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Pharmacobotany II. Practice 6
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Araliaceae Ivy family
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Hedera helix – common ivy
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Hedera helix – common ivy
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Hedera helix – common ivy
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Panax ginseng – ginseng
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Familia: Apiaceae Carrot family (Umbelliferae)
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Apiaceae – general characteristics
Stem: often ribbed and hollow Leaf: spiral, simple divided doubly compound Inflorescence: compound umbel (involucre, involucel) Flower: Ca5Co5A5G(2) - stigma (discus): nectary Fruit: double achene - carpophor Schizogenous cavities: essential oil + coumarin
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DOUBLE ACHENE style carpophor embryo + endosperm seed coat fruit wall
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Anethum graveolens - dill
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Anthriscus cerefolium - chervil
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Carum carvi - caraway
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Eryngium planum – blue eryngo
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Foeniculum vulgare - fennel
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Foeniculum vulgare - fennel
essential oil cavities double achene 15
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Levisticum officinale - lovage
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Punicaceae Pomegranate family 17
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Punica granatum - pomegranate
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Lythraceae Loosestrife family
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Lythrum salicaria – purple loosestrife
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Onagraceae Evening-primrose family
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Oenothera biennis common evening-primrose
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Familia: Rutaceae Rue family
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Dictamnus albus – burning-bush
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Ruta graveolens - rue 25
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Citrus limon Citrus aurantium
– lemon orange
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