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Geometry 7-2a Pythagorean Theorem
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New Material
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Investigation Supplies –Handout ( one of two ) –Scissors –Compass –Ruler
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Investigation Each person start with one of the triangles. Each triangle includes a square on its edge Label the triangle legs a and b Label the hypotenuse c
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Investigation Locate the center of the square on the longest leg by drawing the diagonals. Label this point O
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Investigation Through point o, construct line j, perpendicular to the hypotenuse Through point o, construct line k, parallel to the hypotenuse
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Investigation Cut out the smaller square, and the four parts of the larger square (divided by the lines j and k)
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Investigation Arrange the five pieces to cover the larger square What is the Pythagorean theorem?
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Theorem The Pythagorean theorem In a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the legs of the triangle equals the square of the hypotenuse of the triangle A C b B a c
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Pythagorean = a brain?
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Pythagorean Theorem This ONLY holds for right triangles
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Pythagorean Theorem Pythagorean Triples Whole numbers that satisfy the Pythagorean theorem. ISTEP loves multiples of these. 3,4,5 5,12,13 8,15,17 7,24,25
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Pythagorean Theorem - Example
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Pythagorean Theorem - Practice
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Geometry 7-2b Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem
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Investigation – Work in groups of three Get your supplies –String –Three paper clips –Ruler –One piece of paper
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Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem - Investigation
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Theorem Converse of the Pythagorean theorem If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, then the triangle is a right triangle. A C b B a c
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Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem – Practice Problems
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Converse of Pythagorean
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Example
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Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem – Practice Problems
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Practice
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Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem – Practice Problems
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Homework Pages 361 -364 10 – 30 even, 40, 48, 78, 80
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