1. WELCOME

2. Identity of the content builder Kawsar ali Asst teacher Moharajpur high school Chapainawabganj kawsarali021084@gmail.com Presentation made for class Nine & Ten English 2 nd Paper Grammar item…

3. Going to house, I eat rice. I go to house and eat rice. When I go to house, I eat rice. What do the lines refer… Simple, Compound & Complex

4. Yes, today’s topic is… SIMPLE, COMPOUND & COMPLEX

5. Target… At the end of the lesson the students will be able to i.identify Simple, Compound & Complex. ii.change from Simple to Compound & Complex.

6. How to change from Simple to Compound & Complex. Let’s try now…

7. FORM 01 Going to house, I eat rice. (sim) I go to house and eat rice. (com) When I go to house, I eat rice. (comx) Closing the door, he went to work.(sim) He closed the door and went to work.(com) When he closed the door, he went to work.(comx) CONCEPTION

8. FORM 01 The old man killed the bird and he brought bad luck.(com) ……………………………………………………….( sim) …………………………………………………….....(comx) When I went to house, I saw my mother crying. (comx) ………………………………………………….(sim) ………………………………………………….(com) EXERCISE Seeing the police, the thief ran away. (sim) ……………………………………………..(com) ……………………………………………..(comx)

9. FORM 01 The old man killed the bird and he brought bad luck.(com) Killing the bird, the old man brought bad luck.( sim) When the old man killed the bird, he brought bad luck.(comx) When I went to house, I saw my mother crying. (comx) Going to house, I saw my mother crying.(sim) I went to house and I saw my mother crying.(com) SOLUTION Seeing the police, the thief ran away. (sim) The thief saw the police and he ran away.(com) When the thief saw the police, he ran away.(comx)

10. FORM 02 By working hard, you can pass. (sim) Work hard and pass. (com) If you work hard, you can pass. (cmx) By taking care of your health, you can enjoy a good life.(sim) Take care of your health and enjoy a good life.(com) If you take care of your health, you can enjoy a good life.(cmx) CONCEPTION

11. FORM 02EXERCISE Read and pass. (com) ……………… (sim) ……………… (comx) If they play well, they can win the game. (comx) …………………………………………. (sim) …………………………………………. (com) By taking exercise regularly, you can be healthy. (sim) ………………………………………………….. (com) ………………………………………………….. (comx)

12. FORM 02SOLUTION Read and pass. (com) By reading you can/will pass. (sim) If you read, you can/will pass. (comx) If they play well, they can/will win the game. (comx) By playing well, they can/will win the game. (sim) They play well and they can/will win the game. (com) By taking exercise regularly, you can be healthy. (sim) Take exercise and be healthy. (com) If you take exercise, you can be healthy. (comx)

13. FORM 03 Without working hard, you can not be healthy. (sim) Work hard or you can not be healthy. (com) Unless you work hard, you can not be healthy. (cmx) Without taking exercise, you can not be smart.(sim) Take exercise or you can not be healthy.(com) Unless you take exercise, you can not be healthy.(cx) CONCEPTION Without my permission, she can not go. She needs my permission or she can not go. Unless I permit her, she can not go.

14. FORM 03 Without doing, you will die. (sim) ……………………………. (com) ………………......………... (cmx) Eat a balanced food and be smart.(com) ………………………………….. (sim) ………………………………….. (cmx) EXERCISE Unless we read books, we can not enrich our knowledge.cx ……………………………………………………….(sim) …………………………………………………........(com)

15. FORM 03 Without doing, you will die. (sim) Do or die. (com) Unless you do it, you will die. (cmx) Eat a balanced food or you can not be smart. (com) Without eating a balanced food, you can not be smart. (sim) Unless you eat a balanced food, you can not be smart. (cmx) SOLUTION Unless we read books, we can not enrich our knowledge.(cx) Without reading books, we can not enrich our knowledge.sim We read books or we can not enrich our knowledge. (com)

16. FORM 04 Because of your working hard, you can succeed. (sim) You work hard and you can succeed. (com) Since you work hard, you can succeed. (cmx) Because of her reading attentively, she can pass. (sim) She reads attentively and she can/will pass. (com) Since she reads attentively, she can pass. (comx) Because of her illness, she could not join the party. (sim) She was ill and she could not join the party. (com) Since she was ill, she could not join the party. (comx) CONCEPTION

17. FORM 04 EXERCISE Because of their playing well, they won the game.(sim) ……………………………………………………(com) ……………………………………………………(comx) He had a lot of money and he bought a new car.(com) ……………………………………………………(sim) ……………………………………………………(comx) Since she was tired, she refused to go.(comx) ……………………………………………………(sim) ……………………………………………………(com)

18. FORM 04 SOLUTION Because of their playing well, they won the game.(sim) They played well and they won the game.(com) Since they played well, they won the game.(comx) He had a lot of money and he bought a new car.(com) Having a lot of money, he bought a new car.(sim) Since he had a lot of money, he bought a new car.(comx) Since she was tired, she refused to go.(comx) Being tired, she refused to go.(sim) She was tired and she refused to go.(com)

19. FORM 05 In spite of your working hard, you can not succeed. (sim) You work hard but you can succeed. (com) Though you work hard, you can not succeed. (cmx) In spite of her reading attentively, she can not pass. (sim) She reads attentively but she can not pass. (com) Though she reads attentively, she can not pass. (comx) In spite of her illness, she joined the party. (sim) She was ill but she joined the party. (com) Though she was ill, she joined the party. (comx) CONCEPTION

20. FORM 05 EXERCISE In spite of their playing well, they did not win the game.(sim) ……………………………………………………(com) ……………………………………………………(comx) He had a lot of money but he did not buy a new car.(com) ……………………………………………………(sim) ……………………………………………………(comx) Though she was tired, she did not refuse to go.(comx) ……………………………………………………(sim) ……………………………………………………(com)

21. FORM 05 SOLUTION In spite of their playing well, they did not win the game.(sim) They played well but they did not win the game.(com) Though they played well, they did not win the game.(comx) He had a lot of money but he did not buy a new car.(com) In spite of having a lot of money, he did not buy a new car.(sim) Though he had a lot of money, he did not buy a new car.(comx) Though she was tired, she did not refuse to go.(comx) In spite of her being tired, she did not refuse to go.(sim) She was tired but she did not refuse to go.(com)

22. FORM 06 He is too weak to walk. (sim) ( NEGATIVE ) He is very weak and he can not walk. (com) He is so weak that he can not walk. (cmx) CONCEPTION Runa was too weak to join the party. (sim) ( NEGATIVE ) Runa was very weak and she could not join the party.com Runa was so weak that she could not join the party. (cmx) We work hard to make a good result. (sim) (POSITIVE) We work hard and we want to make a good result. (com) We work hard so that we can make a good result. (cmx)

23. FORM 06 EXERCISE The old man is too poor to buy a new dress.(sim) --- ……………………………………………..(com) ……………………………………………..(cmx) He was very honest and he could not show excuse. (com) ……… ……………………………………………….. (sim) ……………………………………….. …………...(cmx) We need flowers so that we can decorate a place.(comx) + …………………………………………………... (sim) ………………………………………………….. (com)

24. SOLUTION FORM 06 She is too poor to buy a new dress.(sim) Negative She is very poor and she can not buy a new dress.(com) She is so poor that she can not buy a new dress.(cmx) He was very honest and he could not show excuse. (com) He was too honest to show excuse. (sim) He was so honest that he could not show excuse.(cmx) We need flowers so that we can decorate a place.(comx) + We need flowers to decorate a place. (sim) We need flowers and we want to decorate a place. (com)

25. FORM 07 Rahim is a good student. (sim) Rahim is a student and he is good. (com) Rahim is a student who is good. (cmx) CONCEPTION Runa was a nice girl. (sim) Runa was a girl and she was nice. (com) Runa was a girl who was nice. (cmx) Health is wealth. (sim) It is and it is wealth. (com) It is health which is wealth. (cmx)

26. FORM 07 EXERCISE I bought a nice pen. (sim) …………………………………. (com) …………………………………... (cmx) The writer took a cabin and it was small. (com) …………………………………. (sim) …………………………………... (cmx) I know that he is a good boy. (comx) …………………………………. (sim) …………………………………... (com)

27. FORM 07SOLUTION I bought a nice pen. (sim) I bought a pen and it was nice. (com) I bought a pen which was nice. (cmx) The writer took a cabin and it was small. (com) The writer took a small cabin. (sim) The writer took a cabin which was small. (cmx) I know that he is a good boy. (comx) He is a good boy is known to me (sim) He is a good boy and I know it. (com)

28. FORM 08 At the time of her going to school, I saw her. (sim) She was going to school and I saw her. (com) While she was going to school, I saw her. (cmx) (When) CONCEPTION He lives at Rajshahi. (sim) It is Rajshahi and he lives here. (com) It is Rajshahi where he lives. (cmx) I saw a girl going to school. (sim) She was going to school and I saw her. (com) While she was going to school, I saw her. (cmx) (When)

29. FORM 08 At the time of her going to school, I saw her. (sim) ……………………………………………….(com) ……………………………………………….(cmx) EXERCISE It is morning and I go to school. (com) ………………………………………………. (sim) ………………………………………………. (cmx) I saw a bird which was flying in the sky. (comx ) …………………………………………. (sim) …..........................………………………….. (com)

30. FORM 08 At the time of her going to school, I saw her. (sim) She was going to school and I saw her.(com) While she was going to school, I saw her.(cmx) SOLUTION It is morning and I go to school. (com) I go to school in the morning. (sim) It is morning when I go to school. (cmx) I saw a bird which was flying in the sky. (comx ) I saw a bird flying in the sky. (sim) I saw a bird and it was flying in the sky. (com)

31. Thank you