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Using Color in the Landscape BDHS 2014
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Color can be used for… Excitement… Accent Blending landscape to house exterior Create a mood Attract animals Balance bed and landscape design Provide variety through the seasons
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While it’s the most fun thing to work with in the landscape, like a spice in cooking, too much can spoil the design. A lot of color is not a substitute for good design. Thinking through what you want to do.
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At a boring time of year for the crepe myrtle, the tulips provide interest and focus for this restaurant.
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Color Wheel The color wheel is divided into three categories: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The three primary colors are red, yellow and blue. Color inside triangle in with yellow being on top, blue to the left and red to the right. These colors are considered to be foundation colors because they are used to create all other colors.
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Color Wheel –Secondary colors By combining two of the primary colors, three secondary colors are formed. They are orange, green and violet.
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Cool and Warm Colors Colors are also divided into cool and warm categories. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. The cool colors are green, blue and violet.
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Tertiary colors – the outside ring The six tertiary colors are made by combining a primary and an adjacent secondary color. These colors are red-orange, red-violet, yellow-green, yellow-orange, blue-green and blue-violet.
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Color Wheel
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Color Schemes Monochromatic - This color scheme uses a single hue. (example: red and its varying tints and shades) Analogous - This scheme uses adjacent hues. (example: red, red-orange, and red-violet )
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Complementary Colors If two hues are opposite each other on the color wheel they are considered to be complementary colors. When used together in a design they make each other seem brighter and more intense. (example: red and green)
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They are.. Green + red Yellow + purple Orange + blue Blue violet + orange-yellow Blue green + red orange Yellow green + violet red
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Triadic This scheme also uses three colors. They are evenly spaced from each other. (example: red, yellow, and blue)
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How to use them.. Create a mood To create excitement – use warm colors of reds, oranges and yellows. To create a relaxing environment – use cool colors or blues, greens and purples.
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Perception http://video.about.com/landscaping/Make -a-Garden-Look-Bigger.htm http://video.about.com/landscaping/Make -a-Garden-Look-Bigger.htm Use reds up front to make them appear closer. They come forward so can help to scale down the whole landscape. Warm colors are also attention grabbers Use fading shades of blues/purples to make garden appear bigger when designing a small space.
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Use to create unity Stay within the group – warm or cool- to unify one planting bed or throughout the yard. OR If you want to contrast, that can be your unifying theme.
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What about white flowers? Transitions between stronger hues. Soften the effects our a loud color scheme Or use as a monochromatic scheme.
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Red flowers
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Yellow flowers
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Blue flowers
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Orange and Purple flowers
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White and “Black” flowers
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Thanks to About.com and University of Mississippi
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