1. First Five Presidents First President of the U.S. 2 nd Prez– 2 party system comes with me!!! 4 th Prez– We got RESPECT for War of 1812 3 rd Prez– LOUISIANA PURCHASE 5 th Prez– My doctrine says Europe keep out of America!!

2. The First Five Presidents Congress and the first five presidents made decisions establishing a strong government that helped the nation grow in size and power. Congress and the first five presidents made decisions establishing a strong government that helped the nation grow in size and power. All but John Adams hail from Virginia All but John Adams hail from Virginia

3. George Washington Secretary of State= Thomas Jefferson. This department helps with foreign countries and their dealings with the United States. Secretary of the Treasury- Alexander Hamilton Secretary of War= Henry Knox He was in charge of the army. Attorney General= Edmund Randolph He served as advisor in matters of law and helped set up the court system.

4. Whiskey Rebellion Protest a tax on Whiskey in Western Pennsylvania Washington called out the national army and put down the rebellion Showed the power of the government

5. Washington D.C. Benjamin Banneker Story of D.C. Major Andrew Ellicott asked Banneker to help him survey the "Federal Territory". Banneker and Ellicott worked closely with Pierre L'Enfant who was the architect in charge of planning Washington D.C. L'Enfant was suddenly dismissed from the project, due to his temper. When he left, he took the plans with him. Banneker recreated the plans from memory; saving the U.S. government the effort and expense of having someone else design the capital. I helped design Washington D.C.

6. 1. George Washington Federal court system was established. Federal court system was established. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution of the United States of America. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution of the United States of America. Plans were initiated for development of the national capital in Washington, D.C. Benjamin Banneker, an African American astronomer and surveyor, helped complete the design for the city Plans were initiated for development of the national capital in Washington, D.C. Benjamin Banneker, an African American astronomer and surveyor, helped complete the design for the city. Lets Start to build D.C.

7. John Adams John Adams is first family to move into the White House

8. 2. John Adams A two-party system emerged during his administration. A two-party system emerged during his administration. The Federalist Party and the Democratic- Republican Party were the first two parties TWO PARTY SYSTEM!!! A STRONG NATIONAL GOVERNMENT or A WEAK ONE?

9. I wrote the Declaration of Independence, and now I will become the 3 rd President of the United States!!! Watch all that I DO!!!!

10. Two Party System Federalists 1.led by Alexander Hamilton 2.believed the wealthy and educated should have the power 3.favored a strong national government 4.emphasized manufacturing, shipping, and trade 5. favored loose interpretation of the Constitution 6.were pro-British 7.favored a national bank 8.favored a protective tariff Democratic-Republicans 1.led by Thomas Jefferson believed people should have power 2.favored strong state governments 3.emphasized agriculture 4.favored strict interpretation of the Constitution 5.were pro-French 6.opposed a national bank 7.opposed a protective tariff

11. Thomas Jefferson 12th Amendment was added to the Constitution. It said that 2 separate ballots would be cast in the electoral college-one for President and one for Vice-President. I almost was not President!!!

12. Marbury vs. Madison Marbury and several others were appointed to government posts created by Congress in the last days of John Adams's presidency, but these last- minute appointments were never fully finalized. The disgruntled appointees invoked an act of Congress and sued for their jobs in the Supreme Court.

13. Marbury vs. Madison A Law repugnant to the Constitution is void. With these words written by Chief Justice Marshall, the Supreme Court for the first time declared unconstitutional a law passed by Congress and signed by the President. Judicial Review – says the Supreme Court may declare an act of Congress (the Judiciary Act if 1789) unconstitutional.

14. Thomas Jefferson He bought Louisiana from France (Louisiana Purchase) in 1803. He bought Louisiana from France (Louisiana Purchase) in 1803. Lewis and Clark explored this new land west of the Mississippi River. Lewis and Clark explored this new land west of the Mississippi River. Why did France sell? Why did France sell?

15. A slave named Toussaint L’Overture led a slave uprising in the French colony Haiti. The French emperor at the time Napoleon decided that he should give up his claims in America since he lost his most “money- making” colony and his dreams of conquering the Americas OVER

16. Lewis and Clark Meriweather Lewis – The official leader of the epic Lewis and Clark Expedition, Meriwether Lewis has been called "undoubtedly the greatest pathfinder this country has ever known.“ William Clark TO the Pacific Ocean we go!!!! Across the Rocky Mountains and over the Columbia River

18. My name is Sacajawea. I helped Lewis and Clark travel to the Pacific Ocean. We traveled on the Columbia River and went through many troubles. The Louisiana Purchase doubles the size of America My name is York. I am William Clark’s slave. I traveled throughout the land along with the Corps of Discovery!!

19. BRING IT ON BRITAIN!!!!!

20. James Madison Desperate for sailors to man their warships, British captains increasingly boarded American ships and “impressed” sailors into service, claiming that the merchant seamen were deserters from the Royal Navy. America’s efforts to preserve its neutral rights by stopping all trade with the warring powers had no effect, other than to hurt the U.S. economy. On June 18, 1812, after two decades of watching its rights violated, the United States defiantly declared war on Britain.

21. War of 1812 Notable victories— – Lake Erie – Fort McHenry – Battle of New Orleans Losses – Two fails to invade Canada – White House burned and D.C. occupied

22. General Andrew Jackson defeats the British trying to capture New Orleans. Why would that be important? What river is it on? General Andrew Jackson defeats the British trying to capture New Orleans. Why would that be important? What river is it on? YOU CANT COME UP THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER TO ATTACK US!!!!

23. THE BURNING OF D.C.

24. Dolly Madison She famously refused to leave the White House before being assured that the large portrait of George Washington was removed from the walls and taken safely away from potential destruction or defacing by the encroaching enemy. I SHALL NOT LEAVE!!!

25. Star-Spangled Banner Bombardment of Fort McHenry, the inspiration for Francis Scott Key's "Star Spangled Banner" : The bombardment of Fort McHenry on September 13, 1814 is the key inspiration for Francis Scott Key's Star Spangled Banner And the rocket's red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there.

26. Oh, say can you see by the dawn's early light What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming? Whose broad stripes and bright stars thru the perilous fight, O'er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming? And the rocket's red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there. Oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave? On the shore, dimly seen through the mists of the deep, Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes, What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep, As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam, In full glory reflected now shines in the stream: 'Tis the star-spangled banner! Oh long may it wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave! Oh, say can you see by the dawn's early light What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming? Whose broad stripes and bright stars thru the perilous fight, O'er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming? And the rocket's red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there. Oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave? On the shore, dimly seen through the mists of the deep, Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes, What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep, As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam, In full glory reflected now shines in the stream: 'Tis the star-spangled banner! Oh long may it wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave! And where is that band who so vauntingly swore That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion, A home and a country should leave us no more! Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps' pollution. No refuge could save the hireling and slave From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave: And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave! Oh! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand Between their loved home and the war's desolation! Blest with victory and peace, may the heav'n rescued land Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation. Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just, And this be our motto: "In God is our trust." And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave! And where is that band who so vauntingly swore That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion, A home and a country should leave us no more! Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps' pollution. No refuge could save the hireling and slave From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave: And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave! Oh! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand Between their loved home and the war's desolation! Blest with victory and peace, may the heav'n rescued land Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation. Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just, And this be our motto: "In God is our trust." And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

27. War of 1812 “the war has given the Americans what they so essentially lacked, a national character.” The three-year conflict also resulted in – increased funding of the peacetime military – better coastal defenses – a more secure western frontier – final confirmation of the Revolution’s outcome

28. Treaty of Ghent 1.Called for the end of hostilities 2.Required that conquered territory and prisoners be returned 3.Appointed a commission to study lingering boundary issues between the United States and Canada. THE WHOLE WORLD RESPECTS US NOW BUDDYYY!!!!!!!!!!!!

29. We shall work together now!! No longer will Britain try to bully us around!

30. James Madison The War of 1812 caused European nations to gain respect for the United States. The War of 1812 caused European nations to gain respect for the United States. R-E-S-P-E-C-T

31. WATCH OUT EUROPE, AMERICA IS ON A ROLL!!!!!!!!

32. James Monroe Era of Good Feelings – country was growing (due to the Louisiana Purchase during Jefferson’s presidency) – new factories were being built – people were moving west HIP HIP HORRAY!!!

33. James Monroe Set the 49 th parallel as line between US and Canada to the Rocky Mountains Since we got Louisiana Purchase-- BORDER

34. James Monroe During his time in office, Monroe had to contend with the First Seminole War (1817- 18). When Seminole Indians and escaped slaves raided Georgia from Spanish Florida. Monroe sent Andrew Jackson to help the situation. Despite being told not to invade Spanish held Florida, Jackson did and deposed the military governor. Adams-Onis Treaty This eventually led to the Adams-Onis Treaty (1819) where Spain ceded Florida to the United States. It also left all of Texas under Spanish control. I do not mess around with NATIVES!!!!

36. Monroe Doctrine 1. European countries could no longer form colonies in North or South America. 2. Europe was not to interfere with the newly independent nations of Latin America. 3. The United States would consider any attempt by Europe to influence politics in the Americas as a threat to its "peace and safety" 4. The United States would not interfere in European governments or their existing colonies. Europe. Do not cross into America!! It will be a threat to our peace!!

37. The Monroe Doctrine showed the U.S. was determined to keep Europe out of the Western Hemisphere, and showed a continued growth of American pride The Monroe Doctrine showed the U.S. was determined to keep Europe out of the Western Hemisphere, and showed a continued growth of American pride Keep out of Our HOUSE and we will stay out of YOURS

39. James Monroe He introduced the Monroe Doctrine warning European nations not to interfere in the Western Hemisphere. He introduced the Monroe Doctrine warning European nations not to interfere in the Western Hemisphere.