1. The Skeletal and Muscular SystemsSkeletal Muscular

2. Structures of the Body cells: the building blocks of life –make up your body –many types of cells bone cells, muscle cells, blood cells, and nerve cells tissue: cells of the same type working together –bone cells make bone tissue/muscle cells make up muscle tissue organs: body parts that do special jobs –tissues of different kinds work together in organs bone tissue and other tissue form organs of bones muscle tissue and other tissue form organs of muscles

3. systems: groups of organs working together –bones (type of organ) work together to make the skeletal system –muscles (type of organ) work together to make the muscular system

4. The Skeletal System your body is made up of many bones –bones support your body and give it shape –help you move and protect the organs inside your body –bones meet at jointsjoints –some open and close like hinge of a door your knee –other joints let a bone move in many directions your shoulder

5. The Muscular System body has 3 types of muscles –skeletal musclesskeletal muscles move head, arms, legs, fingers, toes can’t push, only pull work in pairs control skeletal muscles by thinking –cardiac musclescardiac muscles muscle your heart is made of muscle works without your thinking about it –smooth musclessmooth muscles help organs inside your body do their job muscle works without your thinking about it all muscles move parts of your body do this by getting longer and shorter

6. A Closer Look at Muscles striated muscles –skeletal muscle with light and dark stripes stripes patterns made by working parts of muscle cell –fibers in skeletal muscle can be up to 30 cm (12in) long –some muscles have more than 2000 fibers packed together

7. smooth muscle –does not have stripes –found in walls of organs stomach,intestines, blood vessels, bladder –work by squeezing and relaxing slowly and smoothly –fibers are shorter than skeletal muscles cardiac muscle –stripes but not as many as skeletal (striated) –makes up walls of heart –squeezes and relaxes without ever stopping –never gets tired

8. Summary the body is made up of basic parts called cells –cells make up tissues –tissues make up organs –organs make up systems skeletal and muscular systems work together to help the body moveskeletalmuscular