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Jonathon Corwin
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I was born on November 14, 1640 I was born in Salem Massachusetts I am the son George and Elizabeth (Herbert) Corwin I married Elizabeth Gibbs who was the widow of Robert Gibbs in 1675
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My father was a wealthy merchant and a ship builder in Salem I continued the mercantile trade carrying the family name In addition to the mercantile trade I also am involved in political affairs I was elected twice for the colonial assembly in 1682 and 1689 I am a Magistrate (Officer of state or judge) of the local courts dealing with cases petty crimes and minor charges
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Between 1678 and 1690 my wife and I had ten children: five sons and five daughters. Six of my children died in infancy and two more died as children. Two of my children lived to be married and have kids of there own: - Elizabeth merchant named James Lindall in 1702, they had two daughters - George went to Harvard and became a minister, he then married the daughter of Deliverance Parkman and had three sons.
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I was local magistrate (Judge) for Salem, which is how I became involved in the 1692 witch trials I also served for a few years as a probate judge for Essex County. I joined the Governor's Council in the 1690s
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I was not one of the first 6 orginal judges appointed in the Court of Oyer and Terminer (A court authorized to hear and determine all actions on cases dealing with treasons, felonies and misdemeanors; and, generally, invested with other power in relation to the punishment of offenders) in Salem County in 1692 Colonel Nathaniel Saltonstall a judged appointed to the courts resigned after 12 days of being a judge I was appointed as his replacement
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1708 I joined the Superior Court of Judicature(This court was appointed to try the accused still in jail in and near Salem after the Court of Oyer and Terminer was disbanded. ) the highest court in the colony Out of the 31 trials that we held only 3 were accused were found guilty.
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The Penal Code of the day, gave me the right as a magistrates to deliver punishments. I am sure I delivered some harsh punishments, for example, convicted burglars were branded with a "B" on their hands or forehead, depending on their number of convictions. Convicted witches that confess were given no respect and were abandoned by their families and community Convicted witches that did not confess were sentenced to be hung.
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Judge John Hathorne and I examined the first three women accused of witchcraft (Tituba, Sarah Osborne and Sarah Good) on March 1 of 1692. During the examination Tituba confessed and named others as practitioners of witchcraft
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I bought the house in 1675 when it was just a wooden structure, and I hired a carpenter to finish it The house was being built for Nathaniel Davenport who changed his mind mid- way through construction I moved into the house in 1679 with my wife
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My home The Witch House is the only structure still standing in Salem with direct ties to the Witchcraft Trials of 1692. In this house I and my fellow judges prosecuted the accused witches resulting in there deaths
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"Jonathon Corwin." Mysite. N.p., 11 Mar. 2009. Web. 15 Oct. 2012.. Lewis, Jone Johnson. "Superior Court of Judicature - Salem Witch Trials Glossary."Women's History - Comprehensive Research and Information Guide. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Oct. 2012.. "The Witch house." The Cabinet. The cabinet, 14 Sept. 2010. Web. 15 Oct. 2012..
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