1. Unit 9 Notes: Taxonomy and Kingdoms How can we classify these?

2. Classification Carolus Linnaeus Dichotomous Keys grouped organisms together based on structural and physical similarities Modern scientists also use evolutionary relationships A tool used to identify organisms based on different characteristics

3. Taxonomy Trick to Remember: Binomial Nomenclature: Keep putting chocolate out for goodness sake. King Phillip came over for grape soda. System to give everything a scientific name- Genus species

4. Kingdom – Animalia Phylum – Chordata Class – Mammalia Order – Primates Family – Hominidae Genus – Homo Species – sapien Kingdom – Animalia Phylum – Chordata Class – Mammalia Order – Artiodactyla Family – Bovidae Genus – Bos Species – taurus Scientific Names (Binomial Nomenclature)

5. Cladograms Panthera pardus (leopard) Mephitis mephitis (striped skunk) Lutra lutra (European otter) Canis familiaris (domestic dog) Canis lupus (wolf) Panthera Mephitis Lutra Canis FelidaeMustelidaeCanidae Carnivora Order Family Genus Species Charts/graphs that show how organisms evolved and how close things are related.

6. DOGRACERDOGRACER

7. Kingdoms Largest group of organisms that are similar: Archeabacteria Monera Eubacteria Protists Fungi Plants Animals

8. Monera Kingdom D – All monera cells have DNA O – Organ System or Organelles? G – Increases in size throughout life

9. Monera Kingdom R – All monera maintain homeostasis A – Adapted for many environments C – Unicellular or Multicellular? Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

10. Monera Kingdom E – Heterotrophic or Autotrophic? R – Sexual or Asexual?

11. Monera Kingdom

12. Protist Kingdom D – All protist cells have DNA O – Organ System or Organelles? G – Increases in size throughout life

13. Protist Kingdom R – All protists maintain homeostasis A – Adapted for mobility C – Unicellular or Multicellular? Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

14. Protist Kingdom E – Heterotrophic or Autotrophic? R – Sexual or Asexual?

15. Protist Kingdom

16. Organism 1: Euglena Organism 2: Ameoba Organism 3: Paramecium

17. Fungi Kingdom D – All fungi cells have DNA O – Organ System or Organelles? G – Increases in size throughout life

18. Fungi Kingdom R – All fungi maintain homeostasis A – Adapted for decomposition C – Unicellular or Multicellular? Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

19. Fungi Kingdom E – Heterotrophic or Autotrophic? R – Sexual or Asexual?

20. Fungi Kingdom

21. Plant Kingdom D – All plant cells have DNA O – Organ System or Organelles? G – Increases in size throughout life

22. Plant Kingdom R – All plants maintain homeostasis A – Adapted for photosynthesis C – Unicellular or Multicellular? Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

23. Plant Kingdom E – Heterotrophic or Autotrophic? R – Sexual or Asexual?

24. Parts of the Flower

25. Plant Kingdom

26. Animal Kingdom D – All animal cells have DNA O – Organ System or Organelles? G – Increases in size throughout life

27. Animal Kingdom R – All animals maintain homeostasis A – Adapted for mobility C – Unicellular or Multicellular? Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

28. Animal Kingdom E – Heterotrophic or Autotrophic? R – Sexual or Asexual?

29. Animal Kingdom

30. Symmetry Asymmetry Radial Symmetry Bilateral Symmetry

31. Types of Vertebrates ______________________ (Osteichthyes/Chondrichthyes/Agnatha) ______________________ (amphibia) ______________________(reptilia) ______________________(mammalia) ______________________(aves)

32. Fish Class

33. Amphibians Slimy, need to be near water Metamorphosis during life time (adapt from aquatic to land environment; example tadpole to frog)

34. Reptiles

35. Aves - Birds

36. Mammals

37. Invertebrates ______________________

38. Arthropod Phylum

39. Worm Phylum

40. Cnidarian/Coelenterates Phylum

41. Mollusk Phylum

42. Porifera Phylum

43. Echinodermata Phylum

44. Germ Theory/Koch’s Postulates

45. Transmission & Prevention of Disease

46. Characteristics of Viruses D – All viruses have DNA O – All viruses are organized G –

47. Characteristics of Viruses R – A – Viruses can adapt C –

48. Characteristics of Viruses E – R –

49. Characteristics of Viruses