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Chapter 34 Opener Chapter 34: Neurons and The Nervous System.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 34 Opener Chapter 34: Neurons and The Nervous System."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 34 Opener Chapter 34: Neurons and The Nervous System

2 Concept 34.1 Nervous Systems Consist of Neurons and Glia Parts of a neuron Define EACH of the following terms regarding a neuron. Be sure to include the function of each: Axon Axon hillock Axon terminal Cell body Dendrite Nucleus Presynaptic cell Postsynaptic cell Synapse

3 Concept 34.1 Nervous Systems Consist of Neurons and Glia What do axons do? a. The major function of an axon is to transmit electrical signals from one location to another. b. Axons are the primary location where a neuron receives information from other neurons. c. Axons manufacture neurotransmitter. d. Axons are the primary location where a neuron releases neurotransmitter. e. All of the above

4 Figure 34.1 A Generalized Neuron

5 Figure 34.2 Wrapping Up an Axon

6 Figure 34.2 Wrapping Up an Axon (Part 1)

7 Figure 34.3 Nervous Systems Vary in Size and Complexity (Part 3)

8 Figure 34.4 Measuring the Membrane Potential

9 Figure 34.5 Ion Transporters and Channels (Part 1)

10 Figure 34.5 Ion Transporters and Channels (Part 2)

11 Figure 34.6 Membranes Can Be Depolarized or Hyperpolarized

12 Figure 34.7 The Course of an Action Potential

13 Figure 34.7 The Course of an Action Potential (Part 1)

14 Figure 34.7 The Course of an Action Potential (Part 2)

15 Figure 34.9 Chemical Synaptic Transmission

16 Figure 34.10 Chemically Gated Channels

17 Figure 34.11 The Postsynaptic Neuron Sums Information

18 Figure 34.12 Organization of the Nervous System

19 Figure 34.13 The Autonomic Nervous System

20 Figure 34.14 The Spinal Cord Coordinates the Knee-jerk Reflex

21 Figure 34.15 The Limbic System

22 Figure 34.16 The Human Cerebrum (Part 1)

23 Figure 34.16 The Human Cerebrum (Part 2)

24 Figure 34.17 The Body Is Represented in Primary Motor and Primary Somatosensory Cortexes

25 Concept 34.4 The Vertebrate Nervous System Has Many Interacting Components Reviewing the divisions of the nervous system Make a chart showing the relationships of these parts of the nervous system: Sympathetic nervous system Parasympathetic nervous system Central nervous system Peripheral nervous system Autonomic nervous system Afferent pathways Efferent pathways

26 Figure 34.18 Imaging Techniques Reveal Active Parts of the Brain


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