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Published byPhilomena Miles Modified over 8 years ago
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Warm up: 1. What is heredity? 2. Compare and contrast dominant and recessive traits. 3. On your smiley face, were any of your traits recessive? dominant from both parents?
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QUICK CHECK!!!!!
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Introduction to Genetics
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We learned chromosomes contain genes and that genes are instructions to make proteins These control all our traits Gene tics is the study of heredity!
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Alleles are the different variations of traits Most traits have 2 or more different alleles
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If an organism has 2 of the same allele for a trait, it is called homozygous If an organism has 2 different alleles for a trait, it is called heterozygous
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The 2 alleles an organism inherits are called its genotype (the genes the organism has) The way a genotype looks is called the phenotype
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Scientists can predict genotypes using a Punnett square
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In purple people eaters, one-horn is dominant (HH or Hh) and no horn is recessive (hh). Draw a Punnett square showing the cross of an un-horned purple people eater with a heterozygous purple people eater.
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When the alleles are the same, the organism is a purebred. If the alleles are different, the organism is hybrid.
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Warm up: 1. Complete the Punnett square below: T t T t T=tan color t=blue color Genotype(s): Phenotype(s):
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Complete the Inheritance Gizmo www.explorelearning.com Classcode: 2E2VQZQBGJ If time remains, work on your chapter 3 review
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Exit: How do offspring of parents who use sexual reproduction differ from offspring of a parent who uses asexual reproduction?........................................................................................................
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Warm up: 1. Read the article. 2. Using the context of the article and the textbook, What is a mutation? 3. Why do researchers think people have blue eyes? 4. Are mutations good, bad, or neither? Explain.
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Complete Bikini Bottom Genetics with your partner.
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heterozygous homozygou s Purebred or hybrid TT xP Tt xh Ff xh bb xP Dd xh FF xP
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GenotypePhenotype YYyellow Yyyellow yyblue SSsquare Sssquare ssround
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PhenotypePossible Genotypes Tall headTT Tt Short headtt Pink bodyPP Pp Yellow body pp
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SSSs ss S s S s
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Genotype(s): Phenotype(s):
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Warm up: 1. What are mutations? 2. Compare and contrast genotype and phenotype.
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So...what can happen because of genetics? Read the peppered moth article and answer the questions. Put your answers in the basket when you are finished.
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Now...play the Peppered Moth simulation and see it in action! Link is on Cells and Heredity Chapter 3
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Decorate your moths with the best "mutations" you can come up with; we will see who survives!!!!!!!!!!
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Warm up: 1. What is the difference between a mutation and a variation? 2. How could the environment influence the diversity of a species (variation-hint peppered moth???)?
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Warm up: 1. What is the difference between a mutation and a variation? 2. How could the environment influence the diversity of a species (variation-hint peppered moth???)?
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Slide 1: Title and partner name(s) Slide 2: What is cloning? Slide 3: Pros Slide 4: Cons Slide 5: Your supported opinion You will be presenting your slides in class
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Warm up TAKE OUT YOUR REVIEW SHEET FOR CHAPTER 3 1. What is the difference between heterozygous and homozygous? 2. What are alleles?
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Now... 1. Review Sheet 2. Quick Check 3. Cloning Work
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Slide 1: Title and partner name(s) Slide 2: What is cloning? Slide 3: Pros Slide 4: Cons Slide 5: Your supported opinion You will be presenting your slides in class
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Slide 1: Title and partner name(s) Slide 2: What is cloning? Slide 3: Pros Slide 4: Cons Slide 5: Your supported opinion You will be presenting your slides in class
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Warm up: Slide 1: Title and partner name(s) Slide 2: What is cloning? Slide 3: Pros Slide 4: Cons Slide 5: Your supported opinion Presentations begin in 15 minutes
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