2. WHITEBOARD DeenJasonMichaelAushanDhillonEdwardJamesAaron Amir Alex Foley Matthew Sea- buloon Zak Navid Rhoed- mar Luke H SamLuke A Alex Fern. AmeyaQuintonThomasSankeith

3. REVISION: WHAT DOES THE WORD “PUTSCH ” MEAN? REMEMBER THAT WOLFGANG KAPP ATTEMPTED ONE IN 1920… Putsch = an attempt to take power by force.

4. RUHR INVASION & REPS VIDEO 0:00-4:00

5. THE MUNICH PUTSCH – NOV 1923 3 RD CRISIS OF 1923

6. Munich = a large town in Bavaria, Southern Germany. Putsch = an attempt to take power by force.

7. The aim for today… Study sources describing what happened during the Munich Putsch Assess whether the Putsch was a success or a failure

8. In Nov 1923 Hitler plotted with Kahr, a fellow Nationalist, to take over Munich, then all of Germany in a revolution. But Hitler and Kahr then fell out… and Kahr called off the Revolution….

9. MUNICH PUTSCH – CAUSES & HITLER’S STRENGTHS Discuss and spidergram what you think might have been the causes of the Putsch and why Hitler decided to act at this time. 2:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:121:111:101:091:081:071:061:051:041:031:021:011:000:590:580:570:560:550:540:530:520:510:500:490:480:470:460:450:440:430:420:410:400:390:380:370:360:350:340:330:320:310:300:290:280:270:260:250:240:230:220:210:200:190:180:170:160:150:140:130:120:110:100:090:080:070:060:050:040:030:020:01End

10. Problems in Germany After the Ruhr invasion and Hyperinflation crisis the Weimar Gov. was very unpopular and near to collapse… New leader In Aug 1923 a new Chancellor, Gustav Stresemann, was appointed. Hitler felt he needed to act before Stresemann fixed things… Munich Putsch Growth of the Nazis By 1923 the Nazis had 55,000 members.. Help Hitler thought that all Nationalist groups would come together to help him… The SA By 1923 the SA had grown and wanted something to do…

11. On 8 Nov Hitler & 600 SA broke into a meeting that Kahr was holding in a Munich Beer Hall. Hitler waved a gun at him and forced him to agree to join the Putsch…

12. General Ludendorff… … a World War One hero and a strong Nationalist Hitler was desperate to get his support before the Putsch started… … why?

13. First Row – study the sources and take notes (5-6 short bullets) on what happened in the Beer Hall on 8 Nov (2nd column p.38, p. 39 & p. 40) Second Row – study the sources and take notes (5-6 short bullets) on what happened on 9 November (page 41) Third Row – study the sources and take notes (5-6 short bullets) on what happened when Hitler was put on trial after the Putsch (page 42 & 43). 10 mins – when you finish your bit start reading and taking notes on the other sections

14. MUNICH PUTSCH 1923 (01:52-end)

15. The aim for today… Describe what happened during the Munich Putsch Assess how the Putsch was a success as well as a failure

16. “Instead of an armed coup (armed rising), we shall have to hold our noses and enter the Reichstag. If outvoting them takes longer than outshooting them, at least the result will be guaranteed...... sooner or later we shall have a majority. After that, we shall have Germany!” What is Hitler saying here?

17. RESULTS OF THE PUTSCH 1.Hitler sent to Prison for 5 years, but only serves 9 months – he writes “Mein Kampf” (“My Struggle”) in prison, which becomes a bestseller… 2.The Nazi Party was banned & Hitler banned from speaking in public until 1927. 3.Hitler gave up on further armed putsches. Instead he planned to come to power through fighting and winning elections. The Munich Putsch did not succeed but was not a failure. Discuss.

18.  Some extra info to help you answer the Q... The Munich Putsch (MP) was a failure in the short term because… However, in the long term the MP helped Hitler for a number of reasons. Firstly…. Secondly... Thirdly... FINISHED? The most important of these 3 outcomes was…because… Short Term...... easily defeated by Police... didn’t get much support... 16 Nazis killed Long Term...... got lots of publicity from his trial... Resulted in change of tactics to win power through elections... looking back later, Hitler said the Nazis were not ready to lead Germany in 1923...

19. The aim for today… Describe what happened during the Munich Putsch Assess how the Putsch was a success as well as a failure

20. What can you learn from these sources about Hitler’s time in Landsberg prison?

21. HEADLINES!!! Write 2 potential headlines that you might have seen in Nationalist (pro-Hitler) newspapers after the Putsch...... and 2 headlines that you might have seen in Communist (anti-Hitler) newspapers after the Putsch