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Published byEvelyn Peters Modified over 8 years ago
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Skin Cancer
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Most common of all other cancers One in five Americans will develop skin cancer in the course of a lifetime. An estimated 9,940 people will die of melanoma in 2015 In the past three decades, more people have had skin cancer than all other cancers combined Common Facts
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Make it a habit to examine your skin regularly Look for spots like freckles & blemishes Notice unusual growth, discoloration, sores that do not heal, or a mole that undergoes a sudden or progressive change Detection
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Look for asymmetry, border irregularity, color change,and a diameter of greater than ¼ inch A mole that changes in size, shape, or color is also a concern Detection contin.
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Reduce sun exposure Shade your skin Beware of clouds Look out for reflection Wear sunscreen Avoid tanning and sunlamps Prevention
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Look out for your children when they are going outside Protect your eyes Spot check your moles Prevention contd.
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Family history, fair skin, excessive sun exposure, moles, immune suppressed. Age and genetics cannot be controlled. Smoking and excess sun exposure can be controlled. Risk Factors
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The choice of treatment is based on the tumor size, location, and depth of penetration. Mohs Micrographic Surgery- using a scalpel, physician removes tumor with thin layer of tissue. Highest Cure rate - 95% Excisional surgery- physician uses scalpel to remove entire growth along with normal skin. Cure rate- 92% Cyrosurgery- destroy tumor by freezing it. Inexpensive but lower cure rate. Radiation- x-ray beams directed at tumor, cure rate 85-95% Photodynamic Therapy- useful for growth on the face. Not FDA approved. Treatment
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1.List two risk factors of skin cancer. 2.Name a way to prevent skin cancer. 3.Name one treatment for skin cancer. Questions
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