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En echelon extension fractures as precursors for a shear fracture

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Presentation on theme: "En echelon extension fractures as precursors for a shear fracture"— Presentation transcript:

1 En echelon extension fractures as precursors for a shear fracture
En echelon extension fractures as precursors for a shear fracture. Staining of K-feldspar by fluid-rock interaction as fluids flowed along incipient fractures, Øygarden, Norway © Haakon Fossen

2 Stylolite, bed-parallel, UT
© Haakon Fossen

3 Stylolites in carbonate sandstone, San Rafael Reef, Utah
© Haakon Fossen

4 Stylolite, tectonic, normal to bedding, formed during Laramide layer-parallel shortening, San Rafael Reef, Utah © Haakon Fossen

5 Single cataclatic deformation band, Goblin Valley, Utah
© Haakon Fossen

6 Cataclastic deformation bands (left) and non-cataclastic (disaggregation) bands (larger offsets), Chimney Rock, Utah © Haakon Fossen

7 Shear-enhanced compaction band, Valley of Fire
© Haakon Fossen

8 Pure compaction band, Chevron-type,Valley of Fire.
© Haakon Fossen

9 Pure compaction bands and shear-enhanced compaction bands, Utah
© Haakon Fossen

10 Cataclastic deformation band, Nubian Sst, Sinai
© Haakon Fossen

11 Deformation band cluster zone, Goblin Valley, Utah
© Haakon Fossen

12 Conjugate normal deformation bands, Goblin Valley, Utah
© Haakon Fossen

13 Conjugate normal deformation bands and deformation band zones, Provence
© Haakon Fossen

14 Conjugate reverse deformation bands, Arroy Grande, California
© Haakon Fossen

15 Reverse deformation band cluster bounding hydrocarbon filled compartment in sandstone, ArroyGrande, California © Haakon Fossen


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