1. Visit us at: www.indiacarez.comwww.indiacarez.com Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Surgery at World Class Hospitals in India Please scan and email your medical reports to us at hospitalindia@gmail.com or hospitalindia@yahoo.com and we shall get you a Free, No Obligation Opinion from India's leading Specialist Doctorshospitalindia@gmail.com hospitalindia@yahoo.com

2. A kidney stone also called as renal calculi are solidified calcium salts deposits that forms in a kidney when these salts that are normally found in the urine become highly concentrated. A stone may stay in the kidney or travel down the urinary tract. Kidney stones vary in size. A small stone may pass on its own, causing little or no pain. A larger stone may get stuck along the urinary tract and can block the flow of urine, causing severe pain or bleeding. Visit us at: www.indiacarez.comwww.indiacarez.com Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Surgery for Kidney Stone- No Pain, No Cuts. What is a kidney Stone? Please scan and email your medical reports to us at hospitalindia@gmail.com or hospitalindia@yahoo.com and we shall get you a Free, No Obligation Opinion from India's leading Specialist Doctorshospitalindia@gmail.com hospitalindia@yahoo.com

3. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, or PCNL, is a procedure for removing medium-sized or larger kidney stones from the patient's urinary tract by means of a nephroscope passed into the kidney through a track created in the patient's back. The term "percutaneous" means that the procedure is done through the skin and Nephrolithotomy is a term formed from two Greek words that mean "kidney" and "removing stones by cutting.“ Visit us at: www.indiacarez.comwww.indiacarez.com Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Surgery Call us / Write to us for a Free No Obligation Opinion and cost Estimate for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Surgery for Kidney Stone from Top Doctors in India Please scan and email your medical reports to us at hospitalindia@gmail.com or hospitalindia@yahoo.com and we shall get you a Free, No Obligation Opinion from India's leading Specialist Doctors. or Call us anytime: International Helpline Number: +91-9899993637hospitalindia@gmail.com hospitalindia@yahoo.com

4. Kidney stones range in size from microscopic groups of crystals to objects as large as golf balls. Most calculi, however, pass through the urinary tract without causing problems. They are formed when the urine becomes supersaturated (overloaded) with mineral compounds that can form stones. This super saturation may occur because the patient has low urinary output, is excreting too much salt, or has very acid urine. The purpose of PCNL is the removal of renal calculi in order to relieve pain, bleeding into or obstruction of the urinary tract, and/or urinary tract infections resulting from blockages. Visit us at: www.indiacarez.comwww.indiacarez.com Call us / Write to us for a Free No Obligation Opinion and cost Estimate for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Surgery for Kidney Stone from Top Doctors in India Please scan and email your medical reports to us at hospitalindia@gmail.com or hospitalindia@yahoo.com and we shall get you a Free, No Obligation Opinion from India's leading Specialist Doctors. or Call us anytime: International Helpline Number: +91-9899993637hospitalindia@gmail.com hospitalindia@yahoo.com

5. Visit us at: www.indiacarez.comwww.indiacarez.com Advantages of the Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Surgery Allows large or complicated stones to be treated in a minimally invasive fashion, where in the past this would have necessitated a large skin incision. Hospital stay is 3-4 days, and out of hospital recovery time is significantly shorter than traditional open surgery. Many require half the pain medication. Achieves a better stone-free outcome. Call us / Write to us for a Free No Obligation Opinion and cost Estimate for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Surgery for Kidney Stone from Top Doctors in India Please scan and email your medical reports to us at hospitalindia@gmail.com or hospitalindia@yahoo.com and we shall get you a Free, No Obligation Opinion from India's leading Specialist Doctors. or Call us anytime: International Helpline Number: +91-9899993637hospitalindia@gmail.com hospitalindia@yahoo.com

6. Treatment for Kidney Stone at IndiaCarez affiliated World Class Hospitals in India Visit us at: www.indiacarez.comwww.indiacarez.com Open surgery : Open surgery is the most invasive form of treatment for urolithiasis. As of 2003, it is performed primarily to remove very large and complex staghorn calculi or extremely hard stones that cannot be broken down by lithotripsy. Other indications for open surgery are extreme obesity, an anatomically abnormal kidney, or an infected and nonfunctioning kidney requiring complete removal. Patients are usually hospitalized for a week after open kidney surgery and take about six weeks to recover at home. Please scan and email your medical reports to us at hospitalindia@gmail.com or hospitalindia@yahoo.com and we shall get you a Free, No Obligation Opinion from India's leading Specialist Doctorshospitalindia@gmail.com hospitalindia@yahoo.com

7. Visit us at: www.indiacarez.comwww.indiacarez.com Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) : ESWL is a noninvasive procedure that was developed in the 1980s as a less invasive alternative to PCNL. It is presently used more often than PCNL to treat smaller renal calculi. In ESWL, the patient is given a local anesthetic and placed in a water bath or on a soft cushion while shock waves are transmitted through the tissues of the back to the stones inside the kidney. The shock waves cause the calculi to break up into smaller pieces that can be passed easily in the urine. Although patients need less time to recuperate from ESWL, it has several disadvantages. It has lower success rates (50–90%) than PCNL. Moreover, it cannot be used to treat cystine calculi or calculi larger than 1.2 in (3 cm). An additional concern with shock wave lithotripsy is its safety in treating small or anatomically abnormal kidneys; it has been reported to cause temporary damage to kidney tubules in smaller-than-average kidneys. Please scan and email your medical reports to us at hospitalindia@gmail.com or hospitalindia@yahoo.com and we shall get you a Free, No Obligation Opinion from India's leading Specialist Doctorshospitalindia@gmail.com hospitalindia@yahoo.com

8. Visit us at: www.indiacarez.comwww.indiacarez.com Ureteroscopy : Ureteroscopy refers to removal of calculi that have moved downward into the ureter with the help of a special instrument. A ureteroscope is a small fiberoptic endoscope that can be passed through the patient's urethra and bladder into the ureter. The ureteroscope allows the surgeon to locate and remove stones in the lower urinary tract without the need for an incision. Call us / Write to us for a Free No Obligation Opinion and cost Estimate for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Surgery for Kidney Stone from Top Doctors in India Please scan and email your medical reports to us at hospitalindia@gmail.com or hospitalindia@yahoo.com and we shall get you a Free, No Obligation Opinion from India's leading Specialist Doctors. or Call us anytime: International Helpline Number: +91-9899993637hospitalindia@gmail.com hospitalindia@yahoo.com

9. How it Works 1.Email your Medical Reports to us for opinion by India's Top doctors. 2.We send you Expert Medical Opinion and Treatment Cost Estimate from India's Leading Hospitals. 3.Once you Decide, We help to Schedule appointments, Apply for Medical Visa, Airport Pick up, Post Hospital Stay. Get Free opinion from Top Doctors in India: Post a QueryPost a Query Visit us at: www.indiacarez.comwww.indiacarez.com

10. Please scan and email your medical reports to us at hospitalindia@gmail.com or hospitalindia@yahoo.com and we shall get you a Free, No Obligation Opinion from India's leading Specialist Doctors.hospitalindia@gmail.com hospitalindia@yahoo.com Call us on toll free Numbers: International Helpline Numbers: 0091-9899993637 Get Free opinion from Top Doctors in India: Post a QueryPost a Query Visit us at: www.indiacarez.comwww.indiacarez.com