1. Kind of 1

2. “ Revolution of 1800”- democratic and peaceful transition of power- wow – JA defeated Kept the financial plan Removed the Alien and Sedition Act Reduced the size of the debt, army Louisiana Purchase 1803- strict interpretation of the Constitution?- nation of farmers J Marshall, S Court- increased power of the SC Marbury v Madison 1803 – “judicial review” 2

3. Tripoli War 01-05 - Barbary Pirates- Semper fi Embargo Act 1807- no trade, big mistake opposed by NE Federalists Sent US into severe economic depression Forced US to rely on their own industry Non-Intercourse Act 1809- Awkward? Repealed the Embargo Act- trade with all nations except GB and France 3

4. Strong nationalism after War of 1812 Death of the Federalists- one party system (D-R) Look west Henry Clay’s “American system”- Bank of US, Tariffs, internal improvements Florida purchase 1819 Monroe Doctrine 1823 4

5. Two party system Whigs- (Clay) northern industry Democrats (Jackson)- common folk, states rights, spoils sys Kill the Bank of the US Spoils System Kitchen Cabinet More democratic? Reforms-abolition, women, temperance, public ed 5

6. Missouri Compromise 1820 Mo, Maine, 36’’30’ Jefferson- “fireball in the night” Texas independence 1836- Whigs oppose annexation Regionalization NE industry, Ind. Rev., transportations sys, tariffs South- no tariffs, defends slavery West breadbasket- tied to the east 6

7. Mexican Cession 1848 Compromise of 1850 Gadsden Purchase 1853 Kansas-Nebraska Act 1854 Dred Scott 1857 John Brown, Harper’s Ferry VA 1859 Election of 1860 7

8. Second Great Awakening-salvation through public revivals, birth of new denominations; stimulated reform movements Abolitionism Temperance Women’s Movements 1848 Seneca Falls, Anthony, Stanton Women to college Property ownership Public Education- publicly funded 8

9. War Hawks want expansion as early as War of 1812 Convention of 1818- US border with Canada Adams-Onis Treaty 1819 Florida Missouri Comp 1820 Black Hawk War 1832 Indian Removal Act 1830 Cherokee v Georgia 1831 Trail of Tears 9

10. Texas Annexation 1845 Oregon Trail 1840s Oregon Country Treaty 1848 Mexican War 1846-48 Mexico won’t sell California- Polk pissed Z Taylor invades- Battle of Buena Vista Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1848 Gadsden Purchase 1853 Alaska Treaty 1867 10

11. E Whitney Cotton Gin Missouri Comp Nat Turner Rebellion 1831 Abolition? – TJ “we have a wolf by the ears” American Colonization Society W L Garrison, The Liberator 1831 Grimke sisters- Angelina and Sarah Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World- D Walker 1829 F Douglas Uncle Tom’s Cabin – HB Stowe 1852 Underground RR- Harriet Tubman 11

12. Gag Rule- congress bans talk of emancipation in 1836 Wilmot Proviso 1848- ban slavery in Mex Cession- not passed Comp of 1850-Cal/Fugitive slave law/DC/pop sov in Mex Cession Kan-Neb- S Douglas wants a RR Bleeding Kansas- civil war in Kansas- free soilers vs. pro-slavers- J Brown Preston Brooks beats Charles Sumner in congress Birth of Republican Party- oppose expansion of slavery Lincoln-Douglas Debates 1858 Establishes Lincoln as a national candidate, validates the Rep party Dred Scott- not a citizen Election of 1860- last straw for South, SC secedes first April 14 th 1861 Ft Sumter, SC 12

13. Anaconda Plan- blockade, Miss, Richmond First Bull Run 1861- fist land battle Shiloh, TN Grant wins Antietam 1862- Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation Gettysburg 1863, turning point Vicksburg 1863 Union controls the Mississippi Grant’s drive to Richmond 1864-65 Appomattox Lee surrenders Lincoln assassinated by J W Booth April 1865 13