1. Roman Art And Architecture High Empire and Late Empire

2. High Empire (AD 96-192) Nerva, r. 96-98 Trajan (Plotina), r. 98-117 Hadrian (Sabina), r. 117-138 Antoninus Pius (Faustina the Elder), r. 138- 161 Marcus Aurelius (Faustina the Younger), r. 161-180 Lucius Verus, co-emperor, r. 161-169 Commodus, r. 180-192

3. Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 275 Plan of Timgad

4. faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/HighEmpire.html www.utexas.edu/.../romanciv/30224art1images.htm Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 275 ecole.orange.fr/.../rome/judiciai.htm Reconstruction – interior of Basilica Ulpia Forum of Trajan Apses Nave Aisles Entrance Clerestory windows

5. Trajan’s Column. Flashcard Roman soldiers building a wooden palisade at the seige of Sarmizethusa, the capital of the Dacian chief Decebalus. Stokstad, p.. 248 www.utexas.edu/.../romanciv/30224art1images.htm Gardners Art Through the Ages

6. Column of Trajan Trajan erected the column to commemorate his victory over the Darians Relief decoration spirals upward, 656 feet if unfurled. Continuous pictorial narrative. Marble, 38 meters tall 106 – 13 BCE Trajan ordered the building of the Markets of Trajan

7. Markets of Trajan faculty.cva.edu www.utexas.edu/.../romanciv/30224art1images.htm

8. http://shell.cas.usf.edu/~demilio/index.htm http://ims.homedns.org/details.php?image_id=368 http://rubens.anu.edu.au/italy2004/benevento/arch_of_trajan/under_arch/ www.indiana.edu/~leach/c414/trajport.html Arch of Trajan merchants and deities Olympic deities emperor supervising distribution of largesse to poor freeborn Italian children.

9. Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 278 pageperso.aol.fr/__121b_xMp9JJNBoxt8gLKDwkyaE... http://www.unicaen.fr/rome/skin/images/bxl_circusmaximus.jpg www.crystalinks.com/romearch3.html Funerary relief of a circus official Continuous Narration 1 2 3?

10. Gardner’s 11 th ed., p. 279 faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/HighEmpire.htm http://www.the-colosseum.net/images/hadrian-bust.jpg www.accd.edu/.../arthistory/arts1303/Rome3.htm Hadrian's Wall Portrait Busts of Hadrian Compare to KRESILAS, Pericles

11. Hadrian One of the 5 “good rulers” of the Early Empire Ruled between 117-138 CE Brought a long period of peace and stability Successor of Trajan Patronage of the Pantheon Hadrian’s Bust - marble - realistic Hadrian’s Wall - 80 mile wide - Located in northern Britain - separates Roman territory and barbaric Picts

12. Pantheon exterior Gardner’s 11th ed., p. ll faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/HighEmpire.htm www.abiyoyo.com/italia/roma/pantheon/pantheon.htm www.irisprints.com/detail.html?id=116 www.britannica.com/eb/art-6837 www.abiyoyo.com/italia/roma/pantheon/pantheon.htm www.dartmouth.edu/.../updates/week7_8/nov11.html http://www.himemiya.net/livejournal/Italy2004/0366-rome-pantheon.jpg Flashcards reconstruction with forecourt

13. www.utexas.edu/.../romanciv/30224art1images.htm Gardner’s 11 th ed., p. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:PantheonOculus.01.jpg http://www.indiana.edu/~leach/c414/net_id/rome/pantheon/pantheon6.jp http://userwww.service.emory.edu/~zing/w_photo_r.html sfusd.edu Painting by Giovanni Pannini Pantheon interior Coffers

14. Canopus and Serapeum, Hadrian’s Villa Flashcard faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/HighEmpire.html www.aarhuskat-gym.dk/.../bygninger/villa.htm www.bluffton.edu www.dartmouth.edu/.../week9_10/nov14.html Canopus Serapeum rear of the Serapeum complex

15. Gardner’s 11 th ed.., p. 282 faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/HighEmpire.html http://198.62.75.4/www1/ofm/sbf/escurs/Giord/61petra04big.jpg http://www.holidaycheck.fr/data/urlaubsbilder/mittel/98/1090924365.jpg www.lodimapress.com Al-Khazneh (Treasury), Petra Compare

16. Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 282 http://www.med.uni-jena.de/klinikmagazin/archiv/km200/kmonline/insula.jpg Model of an insula

17. wings.buffalo.edu Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 283 faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/HighEmpire.html www.vroma.org/images/raia_images/index4.html Floor Mosaic: Neptune and creatures of the sea

18. Column base of Antoninus Pius, Apotheosis of Antoninus and Faustina Decursio Flashcard Gardner’s 11th ed

19. Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius Flashcard http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Musei_Capitolini Gardner’s Art Through the Ages

20. Gardner’s 12 th ed., 287 Sarcophagus with myth of Orestes

21. Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 287 Flashcard Kline Asiatic sarcophagus Compare to Etruscan sarcophagus

22. Gardner’s 11 th ed., p. 288 http://www.akhet.co.uk/graphics/nmsface.jpg facstaff.uww.edu/henigec/imagesearch/public/p... http://static.flickr.com/46/184583306_4aa82ee947_m.jpg Flashcard Mummy portraits from Faiyum, Egypt Encaustic Regional differences – with other sarcophagus

23. Late Empire (AD 192-337) Began with the Severan dynasty and included the soldier emperors of the third century, the tetrarchs, and Constantine, the first Christian emperor.

24. Late Empire (AD 192-337) Selected emperors (and empresses) were: Septimius Severus (Julia Domna), r. 193-211 Caracalla (Plautilla), r. 211-217 Severus Alexander, r. 222-235 Trajan Decius, r. 249-251 Trebonianus Gallus, r. 251-253 Diocletian, r. 284-305 Constantine I, r. 306-337

25. Late Empire (AD 192-337) Became more & more difficult to keep order on the frontiers; Roman authority challenged & began to erode Assassination of Marcus’s son Commodus (r. AD 180-192) brought the Antonine dynasty to an end Economy in decline; efficient imperial bureaucracy disintegrating Official state religion losing ground to Eastern cults, Christianity gained large numbers of converts Pivotal period: pagan ancient world transformed into Christian Middle Ages

26. www.utexas.edu/courses/romanciv/30221history6... Septimius Severus and his family Tempera tondo

27. Flashcard Portrait of Caracalla www.metmuseum.org/.../05/eust/hob_40.11.1a.htm

28. Arch of Septimius Severus w.royalcollection.org.uk/egallery/object.as... faculty.cva.edu/Stout/Roman/LateEmpire.html Gardner’s 11th ed Late Antique Style

29. Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 290 wings.buffalo.edu/.../ac880320.html Baths of Caracalla Natatio Frigidarium Tepidarium Caldarium Palaestra

30. Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 291 Portrait bust of Trajan Decius

31. Heroic portrait of Trebonianus Gallus Flashcard www.metmuseum.org/.../ropo/hob_05.30_05.47.htm

32. Schneider Adams, p. 278 Gardner’s website www.wisc.edu/arth/ah201/wk09lec2.html Flashcard Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus – Battle of Romans & Barbarians Mithras

33. Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 293 Sarcophagus of a philosopher

34. http://www.thymos.com/monument/syria/syria021.jpg http://www.ushistoricalarchive.com/photochroms/4334.html http://www.speleogenesis.info/archive/sg6/artId3269/img/SG_2-2_Osborne_F1.jpg atheism.about.com/od/religiousplaces/ig/Baalb... Temple of Venus, Baalbek, Lebanon

35. The Four Tetrarchs Flashcard Porphyry Schematic drapery Gardner’s 12th ed., Flickr.com

36. Arch of Constantine. Art Resource http://employees.oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/late_antiquity_imp_image.html http://www.culturalresources.com/images/Augustus2.jpg Flashcard Constantine flanked by statues of Hadrian & Marcus Aurelius Distribution of largess

37. http://employees.oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/late_antiquity_imp_image.html Distribution of largesse, Arch of Constantine

38. Portrait of Constantine Flashcard www.dartmouth.edu/.../updates/week3_4/oct12.html www.tronchin.com/Art1A/lecture15.htm

39. Flashcard Basilica Nova www.dartmouth.edu/.../updates/week7_8/nov10.html Gardner’s 12th ed www.utexas.edu/.../romanciv/30225endimages.htm wings.buffalo.edu/.../ac822712.html

41. www.learn.columbia.edu/.../item?skip=4020 Gardner’s 12 th ed. Pp. 297-98 www.hhog.de Aula Palatina

42. Gardner’s 12 th ed., p. 298 Coins with portraits of Constantine