1. Anatomy Physiology

2. Remember cells with similar functions combined to make tissues

3. 4 types of tissue: 1. Epithelial tissue 2. Connective tissue 3. Muscular tissue 4. Nervous tissue

4. Epithelial tissue covers the body surface, lines the body cavities and forms glands

5. Connective tissue binds and supports the body (including bones, adipose, blood, lymph)

6. Muscular tissue moves the body and its parts (skeletal, smooth, and cardiac)

7. Nervous Tissue receives stimuli and transports signals (Central and peripheral)

8. Two or more tissues working together to perform a particular function make an organ

9. Groups of organs that cooperate to carry out a process make an organ system

10. The human body has 11 organ systems

11. 2 protect the body from disease: Integumentary and Lymphatic (Including immune)

12. Integumentary System-- Barrier from disease

13. Integumentary System Skin, Hair, Nails, Sweat and Oil Glands

14. Lymphatic System (immune system) Fights disease once foreign objects enter the body

15. Lymphatic System Structures: White blood cells, Thymus, Spleen, Lymph nodes

16. 2 for structure, support, movement: Skeletal and Muscular

17. Skeletal System Supports body, Provides protection

18. Skeletal System Cont Structures: Bones, Teeth, Cartilage, Ligaments, Tendons

19. Muscular System Provides structure, Responsible for voluntary movement, circulates blood, moves food through digestive system

20. Muscular System Cont. Structures: Skeletal muscle, Smooth muscle, cardiac muscle

21. 4 for acquiring materials and energy: Skeletal, Muscular, Digestive and Respiratory

22. Digestive System-- Converts food to usable materials

23. Digestive System Continued Structures: Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Intestines

24. Respiratory System responsible for gas exchange (take in Oxygen put out Carbon dioxide)

25. Respiratory System Continued Structures: Lungs, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea

26. 3 Excrete Waste: Integumentary, Respiratory, Excretory

27. Excretory System eliminates waste from body through the production of urine

28. Excretory System Cont. Structures: Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra

29. 1 transport materials through the body: Circulatory

30. Circulatory System Distributes materials throughout the body

31. Circulatory System Cont. Structures: Heart, Blood vessels, Blood

32. 2 Respond and Coordinate body Activities: Nervous and Endocrine

33. Nervous System coordinates the body’s response to environment through electrical impulse and short range chemical signals

34. Nervous System Continued Structures: Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves

35. Endocrine System coordinates the body’s response to environment through long range chemical signals called hormones

36. Endocrine System Continued Structures: All glands (Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Thyroid, Pancreas, Ovaries, Testes)

37. 2 Systems produce offspring: Endocrine and Reproductive

38. Reproductive System produces sex cells, fertilizes, nurtures and protects embryo and developing fetus

39. Reproductive System Cont. Structures: –Male: Testes, Epididymis, Vas Deferens, Urethra, Penis –Female: Ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, Vagina

40. All body systems work together to maintain homeostasis

41. Homeostasis is the maintenance and control of a stable internal environment

42. Examples: Body Temperature, Blood sugar levels, Oxygen levels, many more functions