1. have – their – leaders – dog – prisoners – on – together– began – tree – video – said – from– intelligence – chicken – who – out – have – due – threat – England – where – meeting – beard – possible – in – recent – were– month – would– house African 17.________________ meeting in Paris 18.________________ agreed to wage "war" 19.________________ Nigeria's Boko Haram Islamic militants. French President Hollande, 20.________________ hosted the summit, 21.________________ regional powers had pledged to share 22.________________ and co-ordinate action against the group. Last 23.________________ it abducted 223 schoolgirls 24.________________ north-eastern Nigeria, 25.________________ it is based. Fresh attacks 26.________________ reported in Nigeria and Cameroon overnight. Thousands of people 27.________________ been killed by Boko Haram in 28.________________ years. The Paris summit brought 29.________________ Mr Hollande, Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, and 30.________________ counterparts from Benin, Cameroon, Niger and Chad. As it opened, Mr Hollande called Boko Haram a "major 31.________________ to West and Central Africa", and said it had links with al-Qaeda's North- African arm and "other terrorist organisations". After the 32.________________, he said participants had agreed on a "global and regional action plan". This included sharing intelligence, monitoring borders and co-ordinating action, including 33.________________ operations involving French troops in the region, Mr Hollande said. President Idriss Deby of Chad said regional powers 34.________________ "tackle this situation head on" and wage "total war on Boko Haram". Representatives 35.________________ the UK, US and EU also took part in the meeting. Mr Jonathan was 36.________________ on Friday to visit the town where the girls were seized. However the trip was cancelled for security reasons. Boko Haram released a 37.________________ earlier this week showing more than 100 of the girls and offering an exchange for 38.________________. The girls, who include Christians and Muslims, were seized on 14 April from their school hostel in the north-east Nigerian town of Chibok in Borno state. President Jonathan has ruled 39.________________ negotiations over their possible release, officials say. As Saturday's summit 40.________________, news of fresh violence emerged. In the far north of Cameroon, near the Nigerian border, attackers targeted a camp run by a Chinese engineering company. BENJAMIN C. PIM

2. African 17.________________leaders meeting in Paris 18.________________have agreed to wage "war" 19.________________ on Nigeria's Boko Haram Islamic militants. French President Hollande, 20.________________who hosted the summit, 21.________________said regional powers had pledged to share 22.________________intelligence and co-ordinate action against the group. Last 23.________________month it abducted 223 schoolgirls 24.________________in north- eastern Nigeria, 25.________________where it is based. Fresh attacks 26.________________were reported in Nigeria and Cameroon overnight. Thousands of people 27.________________have been killed by Boko Haram in 28.________________recent years. The Paris summit brought 29.________________together Mr Hollande, Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, and 30.________________their counterparts from Benin, Cameroon, Niger and Chad. As it opened, Mr Hollande called Boko Haram a "major 31.________________threat to West and Central Africa", and said it had links with al-Qaeda's North-African arm and "other terrorist organisations". After the 32.________________meeting, he said participants had agreed on a "global and regional action plan". This included sharing intelligence, monitoring borders and co-ordinating action, including 33.________________possible operations involving French troops in the region, Mr Hollande said. President Idriss Deby of Chad said regional powers 34.________________would "tackle this situation head on" and wage "total war on Boko Haram". Representatives 35.________________from the UK, US and EU also took part in the meeting. Mr Jonathan was 36.________________due on Friday to visit the town where the girls were seized. However the trip was cancelled for security reasons. Boko Haram released a 37.________________video earlier this week showing more than 100 of the girls and offering an exchange for 38.________________prisoners. The girls, who include Christians and Muslims, were seized on 14 April from their school hostel in the north-east Nigerian town of Chibok in Borno state. President Jonathan has ruled 39.________________out negotiations over their possible release, officials say. As Saturday's summit 40.________________began, news of fresh violence emerged. In the far north of Cameroon, near the Nigerian border, attackers targeted a camp run by a Chinese engineering company. BENJAMIN C. PIM

3. Narendra Damodardas Modi, is an Indian politician 1.________________ is the Prime Minister designate of India, after leading the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to a decisive victory 2.________________ the 2014 Indian general elections. Modi is also 3.________________ 14th and current Chief Minister of Gujarat, though he is expected to resign soon to 4.________________ up the office of Prime Minister. Modi 5.________________ a key strategist for the BJP in the successful 1995 and 1998 Gujarat state election campaigns, and was a major campaign figure in the 2009 general elections, eventually won by the Indian National Congress led United Progressive Alliance (UPA). He first 6.________________ chief minister of Gujarat in October 2001 after the resignation of his predecessor, Keshubhai Patel, and following the defeat of BJP in the by-elections. In July 2007, he 7.________________ the longest-serving Chief Minister in Gujarat's history, at which point he had 8.________________ in power for 2,063 days continuously. He 9.________________ currently serving his fourth consecutive term as Chief Minister. Modi is a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and is described 10.________________ a Hindu nationalist by media, scholars and himself. He is a controversial figure both within India and internationally as his administration 11.________________ been criticised for the incidents surrounding the 2002 Gujarat riots. He has been praised 12.________________ his economic policies, which are credited 13.________________ creating 14.________________ environment for a high rate of economic growth in Gujarat. However, his administration has also been criticised for failing to 15.________________ a significant positive impact upon the human development 16.________________ the state. BENJAMIN C. PIM

4. Narendra Damodardas Modi, is an Indian politician 1.________________who is the Prime Minister designate of India, after leading the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to a decisive victory 2.________________in the 2014 Indian general elections. Modi is also 3.________________the 14th and current Chief Minister of Gujarat, though he is expected to resign soon to 4.________________ take up the office of Prime Minister. Modi 5.________________was a key strategist for the BJP in the successful 1995 and 1998 Gujarat state election campaigns, and was a major campaign figure in the 2009 general elections, eventually won by the Indian National Congress led United Progressive Alliance (UPA). He first 6.________________became chief minister of Gujarat in October 2001 after the resignation of his predecessor, Keshubhai Patel, and following the defeat of BJP in the by-elections. In July 2007, he 7.________________became the longest-serving Chief Minister in Gujarat's history, at which point he had 8.________________been in power for 2,063 days continuously. He 9.________________ is currently serving his fourth consecutive term as Chief Minister. Modi is a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and is described 10.________________as a Hindu nationalist by media, scholars and himself. He is a controversial figure both within India and internationally as his administration 11.________________has been criticised for the incidents surrounding the 2002 Gujarat riots. He has been praised 12.________________for his economic policies, which are credited 13.________________ with creating 14.________________an environment for a high rate of economic growth in Gujarat. However, his administration has also been criticised for failing to 15.________________make a significant positive impact upon the human development 16.________________of the state. BENJAMIN C. PIM

5. ESSAY WRITING BENJAMIN C. PIM

6. How should you approach the task? BENJAMIN C. PIM

7. Read and identify the 5 parts BENJAMIN C. PIM

8. Essay structure 1.The first paragraph of your essay should introduce the subject and outline the main arguments related to it. 2.State what you intend to do in your essay. 3.The second paragraph should provide more detail in support of one side of the argument. 4.The third paragraph should present the other side of the argument. 5.The concluding paragraph should clearly express your own opinion. BENJAMIN C. PIM

9. 1.The first paragraph of your essay should introduce the subject and outline the main arguments related to it. 2.State what you intend to do in your essay BENJAMIN C. PIM

10. 3. The second paragraph should provide more detail in support of one side of the argument. BENJAMIN C. PIM

11. 4. The third paragraph should present the other side of the argument BENJAMIN C. PIM

12. 5. The concluding paragraph should clearly express your own opinion. BENJAMIN C. PIM

13. What phrases can you use? BENJAMIN C. PIM