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超流和广义超流的量子多体物理 余 永 乐余 永 乐. Motivation: 1 )清楚明了的超流量子机理和图像 2 )找出一些新的东西 3 )定量描述.

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Presentation on theme: "超流和广义超流的量子多体物理 余 永 乐余 永 乐. Motivation: 1 )清楚明了的超流量子机理和图像 2 )找出一些新的东西 3 )定量描述."— Presentation transcript:

1 超流和广义超流的量子多体物理 余 永 乐余 永 乐

2 Motivation: 1 )清楚明了的超流量子机理和图像 2 )找出一些新的东西 3 )定量描述

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5 Hamiltonian of the system itself

6 coupling of the system with its environment

7 Hamiltonian of the system itself coupling of the system with its environment The set of eigenstates of forms a complete set to describe all states of the system. causes jumps among these eigenstates, which corresponds the physical processes of the system.

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10 With the order of 10^23 atoms Giant Molecules

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36 Frictionless

37 Critical temperature

38 Critical velocity

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41 Temperature dependence of critical velocity

42 Iordanskii-Langer-Fisher Theory

43 P long time decay of supercurrents

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45 Supersolidity

46 Supersolidity in:

47 i) Helium 4;

48 Supersolidity in: i) Helium 4; ii) Neon 4;

49 Supersolidity in: i) Helium 4; ii) Neon 20; iii) Ions in a ring trap.

50 Supersolid in Torsional Oscillator supersolid friction << 100%

51 Supersolid in Torsional Oscillator

52 energy landscape of a glassy system Supersolid in Torsional Oscillator energy dissipation around onset regime

53 Supersolid of ions in a ring trap large supersolid friction close to 100%

54 Thank you !


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