1. Greenleaf designs and manufactures standard and special Ceramic and Carbide Inserts along with supporting Steel Tooling. Founded in 1945 Family owned and operated. 450 + Employees Facilities in Pennsylvania and North Carolina, US Saegertown Pa. Location ISO 9001 since 1994 Sales in 56+ Countries Greenleaf Corp, Saegertown,PA Greenleaf Europe Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com

2. The basic concept involves reinforcing a hard ceramic matrix with extremely strong, stiff silicon carbide crystals, commonly called whiskers. These whiskers are grown under carefully controlled conditions and due to their high purity and lack of grain boundaries approach the theoretical maximum strength obtainable. This strength is calculated to be in the order of 1 million P.S.I. (6,900 MPa) tensile. The super-strong whiskers are dispersed into a matrix of fine grained aluminum oxide where they act much like glass filaments do, for example in fiberglass, by adding tensile strength and improving the fracture toughness of the matrix. Whisker Reinforced Ceramic Inserts introduced by Greenleaf WG-300 WG-600 Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com WG-300 and WG600 Greenleaf wrote the book on the application of whisker reinforced ceramics

3. Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Special Tools and Inserts While Greenleaf has a full line of standard cutting Tools we have also custom designed and manufactured thousands of special Inserts and Tools.

4. Greenleaf Inserts and tooling is applied to thousands of different aerospace parts. Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Aerospace Engineering

5. Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Aerospace Engineering

6. Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Special Tools Tool body clearances are verified with sophisticated solid modeling software. To insure a tools accuracy it is manufactured to the solid models.

7. Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Aerospace Engineering

8. Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Aerospace Engineering

9. Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Milling Cutters Greenleaf’s Excelerator line of Milling Cutters were designed specifically for machining high temperature alloys and hardened material at high speeds.

10. Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Aerospace Engineering

11. Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Use WG-300 and WG-600 to rough: However; use micro grain carbide to semi-finish and finish where cutting speed is limited due to… Machine spindle speed Fixture / set-up Part configuration (thin wall sections) Metallurgical concerns on the finish pass (i.e. high cutting speed may alter work material properties) Use WG-300 and WG-600 to semi-finish and finish: Carbide Grades for High Temp. Alloys

12. G-20M A solid performing uncoated grade for turning… Use where cutting speed is under 100 SFPM (30 m/min) Use with un-honed TF chip form where low tool force is needed G-920 A PVD TiN coated grade with the same basic characteristics of G-20M. The PVD TiN coating provides lubricity for improved chip flow. Use where cutting speed is under 120 SFPM (37 m/min) Use with un-honed TF chip form where low tool force is needed G-925 A high performance PVD TiAlN coated grade. Cutting speed flexibility makes G-925 a consistent performer over a broad range of alloys and is the first choice for turning of Titanium. Can be applied at cutting speeds between 250 (76 m/min) and 300 SFPM (91 m/min). Usually supplied with a light hone but is available with no hone. Can be applied to continuous cuts where extended tool life and a sharp cutting edge is needed. GA-5026 An advanced MT-CVD (TiCN + Al 2 O 3 + TiN) coated grade over a micro-grain substrate. GA-5026 combines the high hot hardness and excellent resistance to cratering of Al203 with the toughness and abrasion resistance of TiCN. Use with cutting speeds up to 300 SFPM (91M/Min). Carbide Grades and Geometries for Machining Heat Resistant Alloys. Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Carbide Grades for High Temp. Alloys Micro or fine grain carbide

13.  Used for Semi-Finish and Finishing High Temp Alloys  Fully Precision Ground Insert Maintains +/-.001” Repeatability  Negative Inserts with High Positive Chipform Geometry Advantages  Sharp Edge Reduces Part Deflection, Resulting in Better Surface Finish  Reduces Heat at Point of Cut, Maintaining Part Tolerances  Ability to Take Light Depth of Cut as well as Light Feed Rates for Better Finishes  Corner Radius as Small as.003 (0,13mm)  Fits in Industry Standard Pin Lock Style Holders “TF” TurboForm Carbide Grades and Geometries for Machining Heat Resistant Alloys. Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Carbide Geometry for High Temp. Alloys

14. Carbide Grades and Geometries for Machining Heat Resistant Alloys. TF TurboForm chip forming --- available in 38 geometries DNGG- TNGG- CNGG- RPGT- RCGT- VNGG- RPGR- RCGR- RNGG- Used in any Toolholder that accepts RPGN-_V Used in any milled nest Toolholder that accepts RPGN-_V Inserts Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Carbide Geometry for High Temp. Alloys

15. Carbide Grades and Geometries for Machining Heat Resistant Alloys. In addition to WG300 and WG600; “WG” and “GTS” chip form Grooving Inserts are also available in micro grain carbide grades and are very popular for machining high-temp alloys. Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Carbide Geometry for High Temp. Alloys

16. Field Test Results… Carbide Grades and Geometries for Machining Heat Resistant Alloys. Kennametal DNGP-432, KC7310 200 SFM (61 M/Min).004 (0,10mm) feed/rev.010 (0,25 mm) DOC Greenleaf DNGG-432-TF, GA5026 280 SFM (85 M/Min).004 (0,10mm) feed/rev.010 (0,25 mm) DOC Increased speed by 40% and Greenleaf Insert has (4) edges DNGP-432 DNGG-432-TF Inconel 718, aprox 35 R/c Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Carbide for High Temp. Alloys

17. Phone: 800-458-1850 www.greenleafglobalsupport.com Special Inserts available in thousands of configurations.