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Then/Now You found areas of polygons. Find lateral areas and surface areas of prisms. Find lateral areas and surface areas of cylinders.
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Vocabulary lateral face lateral edge base edge altitude height lateral area axis composite solid
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Concept
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Example 1 Lateral Area of a Prism Find the lateral area of the regular hexagonal prism. The bases are regular hexagons. So the perimeter of one base is 6(5) or 30 centimeters. Answer:The lateral area is 360 square centimeters. Lateral area of a prism P = 30, h = 12 Multiply.
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Example 1 A.162 cm 2 B.216 cm 2 C.324 cm 2 D.432 cm 2 Find the lateral area of the regular octagonal prism.
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Concept
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Example 2 Surface Area of a Prism Find the surface area of the rectangular prism.
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Example 2 Surface Area of a Prism Answer:The surface area is 360 square centimeters. Surface area of a prism L = Ph Substitution Simplify.
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Example 2 A.320 units 2 B.512 units 2 C.368 units 2 D.416 units 2 Find the surface area of the triangular prism.
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Concept
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Example 3 Lateral Area and Surface Area of a Cylinder Find the lateral area and the surface area of the cylinder. Round to the nearest tenth. L=2 rhLateral area of a cylinder =2 (14)(18)Replace r with 14 and h with 18. ≈1583.4Use a calculator.
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Example 3 Lateral Area and Surface Area of a Cylinder Answer:The lateral area is about 1583.4 square feet and the surface area is about 2814.9 square feet. S=2 rh + 2 r 2 Surface area of a cylinder ≈1583.4 + 2 (14) 2 Replace 2 rh with 1583.4 and r with 14. ≈2814.9Use a calculator.
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Example 3 A.lateral area ≈ 1508 ft 2 and surface area ≈ 2412.7 ft 2 B.lateral area ≈ 1508 ft 2 and surface area ≈ 1206.4 ft 2 C.lateral area ≈ 754 ft 2 and surface area ≈ 2412.7 ft 2 D.lateral area ≈ 754 ft 2 and surface area ≈ 1206.4.7 ft 2 Find the lateral area and the surface area of the cylinder. Round to the nearest tenth.
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Example 4 Find Missing Dimensions MANUFACTURING A soup can is covered with the label shown. What is the radius of the soup can? L=2 rhLateral area of a cylinder 125.6=2 r(8)Replace L with 15.7 ● 8 and h with 8. 125.6=16 rSimplify. 2.5≈rDivide each side by 16 .
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Example 4 Find Missing Dimensions Answer:The radius of the soup can is about 2.5 inches.
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End of the Lesson
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