2. Science Of Life Bio - Chemistry Cellular Structure & Function $300 $400 $500 Cell Transport & Division $100 $200 $100 Chemistry Concepts $500

3. This science is the study of living things….. BIOLOGY

4. All living organisms are made up of and are develop from……. CELLS

5. Organisms that obtain their energy by making their own food are called……… AUTOTROPHS

6. This scientific process is used to analyze data, perform experiments, and publish results………. The Scientific Method

7. This is the formula for determining the total magnification of a compound light microscope…….. Ocular Lens x Objective Lens

8. This is the simplest particle of an element that retains all of the properties of that element……… ATOM

9. These three sub-atomic particles make up the parts of an atom………… Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons

10. In an atom, this is always the equivalent of the Atomic Number The number of protons in the nucleus

11. In this type of chemical bond electrons are gained or lost and forming opposite, attracting charges……… Ionic Bond

12. Using the pH scale, concentrations of these types of ions are measured………. Hydroxide; Base Hydronium; Acid

13. This element is found readily in nature and makes up all organic molecules……. CARBON

14. This molecule produced in the mitochondria and is the basis of cellular energy ATP

15. These four organic molecules are the main components of life and make up all living structures………. Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, & Nucleic Acids

16. These types of Carbohydrates are made of monomers of simple sugars that provide a complex source of energy……. Polysaccharides

17. Lipids can be broken down into two sub groups: ________ that are composed of carbon single bonds and ___________ that are composed of one or more carbon double bonds……… Saturated; Unsaturated

18. cell organelle that synthesizes proteins Ribosomes

19. Proteins that are attached to the surface of the cell are _______ proteins; Proteins that are embedded in the lipid bilayer are _______ proteins Peripheral Proteins Integral Proteins

20. This structure supports and protects the plant cell Cell Wall

21. The cell membrane is composed of a semi permeable _______ bi layer phospholipid

22. Cells make up ____ which make up organs, which make up _____ which make up organisms Tissues Systems

23. Sodium-Potassium Pump is an example of ______ transport active

24. This is also known as cell death cytolosis

25. In the sodium potassium pump, ____ is moved out of the cell, while ______ is moved into the cell Sodium Potassium

26. Process in which cells ingest external fluid, macromolecules, and large particles Endocytosis

27. Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion and Osmosis are all forms of what kind of transport?? Passive

29. Matter Composition $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $200 $1000 Solutions and water CELLS!! Respiration and photo - synthesis Cellular Reproduction

30. Pure substances that cannot be broken down any further are called.. Elements

31. Sharing a pair of electrons is known as Covalent Bonding

32. The ability to do work or cause change is also known as Energy

33. The amount of energy needed to start a reaction is known as Activation Energy

34. A Loss of electrons is known as ______, while a gain of electrons is known as ______. Oxidation Reduction

35. This is the substance dissolved in a solution Solute

36. These substances neutralize small amounts of either acids or bases Buffers

37. These types of bonds hold Water together Hydrogen Bonds

38. The attractive force between particles of the same kind is _____ while the attractive force between unlike substances is _________ Cohesion Adhesion

39. A solution in which water is the solvent is known as an ________ solution Aqueous

40. These are the internal structures of cells each of which perform a specific function Organelles

41. Microtubules and Microfilaments are two major components that make up a cell’s _______ Cytoskeleton

42. These two types of organelles are hairlike and extend from the surface of the cell Cilia Flagella

43. These organelles digest proteins, carbs, lipids, dna, old organelles, etc Lysosomes

44. These organelles are more numerous in cells that have a high energy requirement Mitochondria

45. These accessory pigments reflect brown, orange and yellow hues Carotenoids

46. The array of colors ranging from Red to Violet is known as the _____ _____ Visible Spectrum

47. This type of respiration is when after glycolosis, oxygen IS PRESENT Aerobic Respiration

48. This type of fermentation builds up when your muscle cells use up oxygen more rapidly than it can be delivered to them Lactic Acid Fermentation

49. Up to 34 ATPs are produced via this “chain” Electron Transport Chain

50. All chromosomes in an organism aside from the sex chromosomes are known as…. Autosomes

51. Cells having two sets of chromosomes are said to be ____, while cells having one set of chromosomes are said to be _____ Diploid Haploid

52. In this phase of the cell cycle, the cell is preparing for cell division G 2 Phase

53. The production of sperm cells is called _____, while the production of egg cells is called _____. Spermatogenesis Oogenesis

54. This is when portions of chromatids break off and attach to adjacent chromatids on the homologous chromosomes Crossing - Over

56. Crossing Bb with Bb (heterozygous X heterozygous) would yield what genotypes?? BB Bb bb