1. EVERYONE COUNTS Unit 3: Handling inequality data

2. UNIT 3 SESSION 4 Comparing time use

3. GirlsBoys Viet Nam Time spent doing domestic tasks. <>= >

4. GirlsBoys India Time spent doing tasks on family farm or business. <>= <

5. UrbanRural Peru Time spent at school. <>= >

6. UrbanRural Ethiopia Time spent caring for others. <>= =

7. TIME TO THINK What similarities and differences in time use are there between children in urban and rural areas? What similarities and differences in time use and daily life are there between boys and girls in each of the four countries? What do you think are the reasons for some of these similarities and differences? Are the differences fair?

8. UNIT 3 SESSION 5 How do you travel to school?

9. HOW DO YOU TRAVEL TO SCHOOL?

10. Which do you think is the most frequent method of travel? Why do you think this? How could you find out?

11. Walk TRAVELLING TO SCHOOL

12. Bicycle TRAVELLING TO SCHOOL

13. Public bus, coach or shared taxi TRAVELLING TO SCHOOL

14. Motor bike or three wheeled vehicle TRAVELLING TO SCHOOL

15. School bus TRAVELLING TO SCHOOL

16. UNIT 3 SESSION 6 Measuring inequality

17. WHAT DO YOU REMEMBER? How might a government measure well-being?

18. HOW CAN WE MEASURE A COUNTRY’S WEALTH?

19. GDP PER CAPITA Total amount of money made in that country over a year Total number of people in the country You can think of this as ‘income per person’ in the country over a year. It is calculated by:

20. COMPARING COUNTRIES Ethiopia India Peru Viet Nam How do you think the ‘income per person’ of these countries compare? Rank the countries in order: lowest to highest ‘income per person’. UK

21. COMPARING COUNTRIES Ethiopia India Peru Viet Nam GDP per capita / income per person UK Highest Lowest

22. GDP PER CAPITA Country1965197019751980198519901995200020052010 Ethiopia----228249132123160337 India1221141612713033763844577401417 Peru4385481082119296511492132194926755075 Vietnam----239982884336991334 UK185122424205962382101780520350253623843236573

23. GDP PER CAPITA

25. LIFE EXPECTANCY Country1965197019751980198519901995200020052010 Ethiopia414344 454749525761 India45495255575960626466 Peru50535760636668717274 Vietnam626062676971727475 UK72 7374757677787980

26. WHAT DOES INEQUALITY MEAN? We can think of inequality as the difference between the things some groups of people have compared to other people. It’s a bit like looking at how a big a slice of cake one person has compared to another.

27. INEQUALITY BETWEEN COUNTRIES There is inequality between countries in the world. This means things are not shared fairly between countries. For example, some countries are wealthy while others are extremely poor.

28. INEQUALITY WITHIN COUNTRIES There is also inequality within countries. This means things are not shared fairly within the same country. For example, some people may have more money than others.

29. THINKING ABOUT INEQUALITY Inequality is not just about how money is shared between and within countries. There can also be inequality in the kinds of opportunities people have in life.

30. MEASURING INEQUALITY We can use the GINI Index to measure inequality within a country. Countries are given a score to show how equal or unequal they are.

31. MEASURING INEQUALITY A score of 0 would mean that everyone in the country had the same income. In reality no country is this equal.

32. MEASURING INEQUALITY A score of 1 would mean that one person has all the country’s money. In reality no country is this unequal.

33. MEASURING INEQUALITY All countries have a score somewhere between 0 and 1. The lower the number the more equal a country is. 01

34. GINI INDEX Country1980198519901995200020052010 Ethiopia*0.360.410.450.330.290.33 India0.470.480.470.510.480.500.50** Peru*0.550.530.510.530.500.47 Vietnam***0.410.420.410.42 UK0.270.290.330.34 0.350.36

35. GINI Index Country GINI INDEX