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Published byEllen Collins Modified over 8 years ago
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Bill of Rights Other Important Amendments Protecting Your Rights Being a Citizen Landmark Cases 10 20 30 40 50
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What is the 2 nd Amendment?
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The Right to Bear Arms (guns)
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What is the 4 th Amendment?
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No Unreasonable Searches and Seizures (cops need a warrant)
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Which Amendment?: “You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be held against you in a court of law…”
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5 th Amendment (Miranda Rights)
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Which Amendment?: The states can do anything not mentioned in the Constitution
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10 th Amendment
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Name the 5 rights given in the 1 st Amendment
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Freedom of Speech Freedom of Religion Freedom to Assemble Freedom of the Press (news) Freedom to Petition (protest)
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Which Amendment?: Slavery is abolished
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13 th Amendment
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Which Amendment?: African-Americans can vote
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15 th Amendment
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Which Amendment: Women can vote
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19 th Amendment
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Which Amendment?: All Americans 18 years and older can vote
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26 th Amendment
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Which Amendment?: Poll tax and literacy test is illegal
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24 th Amendment
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Who is responsible for interpreting the Constitution in order to protect the people’s rights?
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The U.S. Supreme Court
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What’s the problem?: John is poor and gets arrested. John has to represent himself in court.
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All Americans are guaranteed a lawyer in court, even if they can’t afford one.
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What’s the problem?: Phil gets arrested. The cops ask him if he robbed the bank. Phil gets nervous and tells the cops anything they want to know.
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Phil has the right to remain silent.
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What’s the problem?: Cops show up with a warrant to search Sally’s house and take her handgun.
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Sally has the right to own a gun, and the authorities can’t take it from her (assuming she has a permit/license for the gun)
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What’s the problem?: You get arrested. 7 years later, you go to court to determine whether or not you are guilty.
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You have the right to a speedy trial
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Name one thing a citizen should do but isn’t required to do
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Vote Attend town hall meetings Run for political office Donate to a political candidate Etc.
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Name one thing a citizen is required to do
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Jury Duty Sign up for Selective Service Follow the laws Etc.
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Pedro was born in San Antonio, Texas. Both of Pedro’s parents are Mexican. Why is Pedro an American citizen?
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Law of Soil (Pedro was born in the United States)
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Olaf was born in Russia. His mother is American and his father is Canadian. His sister was born in Australia. Why is Olaf an American citizen?
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Law of Blood (Olaf’s mother is American)
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Yulie was born in Cuba but she wants to be an American citizen. What process does Yulie have to go through?
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The Naturalization Process (Foreigners becoming American citizens)
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Plessy v Ferguson
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Segregation is legal (Separate but Equal)
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Brown v Board of Education
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Segregation is illegal
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Miranda v Arizona
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You have the right remain silent (You do not have to answer a police officer’s questions if you don’t want to)
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Gideon v Wainwright
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Americans are guaranteed a lawyer (even if they can’t afford one)
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In re Gault
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Kids can get arrested to BUT their rights are equally protected under the law
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