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Unit 1 Accounting Basics
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Accounting Process of planning, recording, analyzing and interpreting financial information
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Why Learn Accounting? Use data collected to make business decisions MAKE MORE $$$ https://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=sCH7u1xHsX 0
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1.Read textbook page 6- The Role of Accounting 2.Compile a list of data that might be collected in a fast food business. 3.What types of business decisions could be made using that data?
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Accounting System Planned process designed to compile financial data and summarize the results in accounting records and reports
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Financial Statements Financial reports that summarize the financial condition and operations of a business
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Net Worth Statement Report that shows what an individual owns, owes and the difference between the two
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Asset Something you own
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Liability Something you owe
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Equity = Net Worth The difference between assets and liabilities
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Assets – Liabilities = Net Worth (Equity)
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Net Worth Statement See the Net Worth Statement on page 7 of your online textbook. Cengage.com User Name: erin.Ouellette@marion.k12.fl.userin.Ouellette@marion.k12.fl.us Password: Accounting 1234
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Write A friend has asked you to borrow $200. What are some questions you would ask the borrower before lending money? Why would you ask these questions?
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Net Worth Statement Textbook Page 9- Work Together 1-1 Workbook Page 7- Complete Net Worth Statement
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Assignment Textbook Page 9- On Your Own 1-1 Workbook Page 8- Complete Net Worth Statement Call me over to check once complete
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GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
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Equity Financial rights to the assets of a business
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Owner’s Equity Amount of $$$ remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets
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Accounting Equation Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity (Must always be in balance)
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Accounting Equation Write Student Assets and Liabilities on the board- Calculate Equity
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Careers in Accounting Read Textbook page 12- Careers In Accounting- So You Want To Be An Accountant Write- 1 paragraph- Which career path in accounting are you most interested in and why?
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Transaction Any business activity that changes assets, liabilities or owner’s equity
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Transaction Write Accounting Equation on Board Received Cash from Owner as Investment, $2000. Add $2000 to Assets as Cash Add $2000 to OE as Owner Capital
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Transaction Paid cash for supplies, $165.
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Transaction Paid cash for Insurance, $900.
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Transaction Bought supplies on account from Canyon Office Supplies, $225.
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Transaction Paid cash on account to Canyon Office Supplies, 100.
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Creditor Person or business to whom a liability is owed
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Work Together Textbook Page 17 Workbook Page 9 Complete Work Together 1-2
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Assignment Textbook Page 17 Workbook Page 10 Complete On Your Own1-2
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Revenue Increase in equity resulting from the sale of goods or services
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Sale on Account Sale for which payment will be received at a later date
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Expense Cost of goods or services used to operate a business
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Withdrawals Assets taken from the business for the owner’s personal use
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