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Promoting Information Literacy Andrew Smith, Johnson Center Lunch, March 17, 2016
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What is Information Literacy?
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Information Literacy Defined (NFIL) The ability to know when there is a need for information, to be able to identify, locate, evaluate, and effectively and responsibly use and share that information for the problem at hand.
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Information Literacy Defined (NFIL) The ability to know when there is a need for information, to be able to identify, locate, evaluate, and effectively and responsibly use and share that information for the problem at hand.
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Information Literacy Defined (ACRL, 2015) Information literacy is the set of integrated abilities encompassing the reflective discovery of information, the understanding of how information is produced and valued, and the use of information in creating new knowledge and participating ethically in communities of learning.
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Information Literacy Defined (ACRL, 2015) Information literacy is the set of integrated abilities encompassing the reflective discovery of information, the understanding of how information is produced and valued, and the use of information in creating new knowledge and participating ethically in communities of learning.
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➢ When it is needed ➢ How to locate/identify it ➢ Evaluate it ➢ Use it...ethically Information:
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Institutional Policy?
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What do we know about research?
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Findings from Project Information Literacy What is most difficult about research? Getting started (84% of respondents) Tried and true methods... 7 of 10 use Wikipedia; 92% use search engines (Google) Other sources used for course research 88% databases; 83% instructors; 30% librarians
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Findings from Project Information Literacy How students feel about research assignments... ANGST TIRED DREAD EXCITED ANXIOUS ANNOYED STRESSED DISGUSTED INTRIGUED Fear CONFUSED OVERWHELMED
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Other thoughts... “Research is as much a process as writing.” - H. Jacobs & D. Jacobs, Reference & User Services Quarterly
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Why is Information Literacy important?
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Findings from here “Many students seem to studiously avoid actual peer-reviewed sources and cobble together papers from hilariously bad blogs, YouTube videos, and quite partisan publications.” - an AC faculty member
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Findings from here “It’s all obvious, we learned it all in middle or high school.” - an AC student
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TMI
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Too Much Information? “Finding and using information is exponentially more complex than it was a generation ago as the information landscape has shifted from one of scarcity … to abundance and overload.” - Alison Head, Project Information Literacy
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Photo by Alec Couros (via Flickr)
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IT skills IL skills
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What are others doing?
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What others are doing (U Tennessee-Chattanooga) ➢ Research refresher workshops ➢ Video tutorials: ○ “Teach Yourself Series” ○ “Research Concepts” ○ “Library Website Quick Guides” ➢ Embedded librarianship
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What others are doing (U Tennessee-Chattanooga)
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What others are doing (Trinity University) ➢ Established an information literacy plan based on 5 established principles (derived from ACRL’s Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education) ➢ Define learning outcomes, illustrate roles and activities, and make connections
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What others are doing (Trinity University)
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What about us?
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What we’re doing (class research assignments) ➢ Research papers ➢ Presentations ➢ Annotated bibliographies ➢ Wikipedia contributions
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What we’re doing (library materials & activities) ➢ Customized instruction and handouts ➢ Research worksheets ➢ CRAAP formula ➢ Interactive quiz/game ➢ Assessment (some) ➢ …and more
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Strategies to enhance IL skills
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Tools to utilize “Evaluating Sources for Credibility” video (from NCSU Libraries) http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/tutorials/evaluating-sources
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Tools to utilize “Primary vs Secondary Sources” table (from BMCC Library) http://lib1.bmcc.cuny.edu/help/sources/
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Tools to utilize “Popular vs Scholarly Articles” guide (from U of Arizona Libraries) http://www.library.arizona.edu/help/tutorials/scholarly/guide.html
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Tools to utilize “CRAAP” worksheet (email me!)email me
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Tools to utilize Evaluating Sources (Abell Home → Tools) http://abell.austincollege.edu/abell/elinfor/evaluating.html
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Ideas
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Food for thought... ➢ Be explicit with assignments ➢ Consider more than one library session ➢ Require a librarian consultation
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Research assignments ➢ Require sources of each type ➢ Annotated bibliography ➢ Wikipedia assignment
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Collaboration Opportunities? ➢ Flipped instruction model ○ opportunity to maximize library instruction session(s) ○ may be ideal for a specialized follow up session ➢ Embedded librarian model ○ activities/assignments to maximize utilization of resources ○ integrate library instruction into courses to make it transparent to students
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What you can expect from the library
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New library website ➢ Clean, simplified look ➢ Streamlined functionality ➢ Video tutorials, forms, worksheets ➢ UX testing & feedback - this summer!
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Outreach and Assessment ➢ Activities (pre- and post-instruction session) designed to measure impact on students ➢ Follow up with faculty to evaluate sessions and amend/update as needed for future
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Findings from your librarian “(The session) met students where they currently are.” - an AC student
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Questions?
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Thanks! Andrew Smith Abell Library #136 | x2470 aasmith@austincollege.edu
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Further Reading American Library Association. "Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education.” (2015): np. Web. Head, Alison J. “Project Information Literacy: What Can Be Learned about the Information-Seeking Behavior of Today’s College Students?” Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) Conference, April 10-13, 2013, Indianapolis, IN. Ed. Dawn M. Mueller. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries, 2013. Print. Jacobs, Heidi L. M., and Dale Jacobs. "Transforming the One-Shot Library Session Into Pedagogical Collaboration: Information Literacy and the English Composition Class." Reference & User Services Quarterly 49.1 (2009): 72- 82. Web. Oakleaf, Megan, Millet, Michelle S., and Leah Kraus. "All Together Now: Getting Faculty, Administrators, and Staff Engaged in Information Literacy Assessment." portal: Libraries and the Academy 11.3 (2011): 831-852. Web.
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