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Please do not talk at this timeNov 12-13 HW: Read Mao Biography (Pg 58A/B) and underline examples of successes. Circle examples of failures. Bring watercolors, and a cup for Monday. Please get out your HW from last night on the Communist Revolution(Pg 53B) Compare your notes to those of your partner… Do they have something you don’t have? Add to your own work.
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Please take out a piece of paper… Label it Chinese Philosophy Part 1 DBQ You will take some background notes on the situation in modern China. Then you will read some Primary Sources and answer questions on this page. It is pg. 56A
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Modern Chinese History: 1911 - 1949 Chinese Civil War: Jiang Jieshi AKA Chiang Ki Shek (a capitalist warlord) Vs. Mao Zedong (a communist peasant) The last Chinese Dynasty collapsed at the turn of the century in 1911. China tried to become a Democracy, but the people aren’t educated enoughto organize the whole country before the chaos of WWI happens in 1914. After WWI, in the 1920’s, China is ruled by Capitalist Warlords who use their private armies to control peasants and territory. Eventually Jiang Jieshi became the leader of these warlords. At the same time, Communists, led by Mao Zedong, challenged the capitalists and their Western allies. This led to Civil War.
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The Long March As Mao marches through China he talks to average Chinese peasants everywhere to find out what they want. He is perceived as a man of the people. As Mao retreats from Jiang’s army he travels all across China, talking to the people and getting to know what they want. They in turn, get to know him. The Civil War goes on a break when the Japanese invade for WWII.
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The Communist Victory
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Chinese Political Thought- Pg 56A Today, we are going to look at three different philosophies about government in China. The first reading is from Chen Duxiu- an intellectual in China around the end of WWI. The second reading is from Jiang Jeishi, the Capitalist warlord who unites and rules China between WWI and WWII. The last reading is from Mao Zedong the great Communist Leader who transforms China after WWII. As you read these Quotes, think about what you know about China’s history as a country and answer the questions on a piece of paper.
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Questions: 1.As you read this excerpt, what conclusions can you draw about Chen Duxiu’s attitude toward traditional Chinese culture and philosophy? 2. What is Chen Duxiu’s goal for China? 3. Reading these passages, what is the relationship of the individual to the state?
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Questions: 4. In making the recommendations in the above, Jiang Jieshi is implying that something is wrong with China and the Chinese people — something that his recommendations are intended to fix. What flaws or weaknesses in the Chinese people does Jiang think they have? 5. Why do you think that Mao must state what revolution is like? 6. State one similarity and one difference between the Chinese Revolution with other modern revolutions.
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The Essay Test! Part of the test for this unit will be an In Class Essay Test. You will be analyzing Mao’s affect on China We will be investigating the goals Mao had for China and the various ways he tried to meet these goals as well as the results of his efforts. As we cover this information, you will be recording information in a chart about Mao. You will use this information for your essay. Take Notes carefully!
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Mao Chart: Pg. 57A,B What you will be looking for… Mao’s Goals: What did Mao want for China? Mao’s Plan to achieve these goals: What did Mao do to meet his goals? Results of Mao’s plans: What were the results, consequences and effects of Mao’s plans? We will start this chart on Friday.
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Please get Pg. 58A/B- Mao Biography now… I want you to have a little background on Mao before we investigate further. Read the Mao Biography (Pg 58A/B) and underline examples of successes. Circle examples of failures.
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