2. What I knowWhat I wonderWhat I learned Criminal Law Civil Law Military Justice Juvenile Justice

3.  Constitutions  US Constitution “Supreme law of the land”  No law can violate it’s rules  Laws that apply everywhere ▪ Crime in one state, leave, sent back  Laws that forbid things ▪ State trade laws ▪ Slavery  State Constitutions

4.  Statutes  United States Code  Congress passes special laws  Post Office or “Necessary and Proper” ▪ Laws dealing with Post Office  State Constitutions  Local Laws (Ordinances)

5.  Regulations  Congress ________ laws  Executive ________ laws  What people can and can’t do ▪ Spitting, Blocking doors  State Agencies ▪ Colorado Dept. of Education

6.  Laws and regulations aren’t always clear  Arguments lead to lawsuits  Move through court to Supreme Court  Precedents  Must be followed unless changed by Court  Same at the state level

7.  Laws that make certain acts a crime  Felonies  Serious Crimes, 1+ years in jail  Misdemeanors  Less serious, <1 year in jail, fines  Also divided into classes  Did this person commit the crime?

8.  If it’s not criminal, it’s civil  Property, Divorce, Contracts, Wills, Personal Injury, Bankruptcy, Employment, Agriculture, Taxes…much more.  Settle disagreements  Laws about legal documents  Contracts and Wills

9.  Uniform Code of Military Justice  Apply to military  Separate from civilian law  Leaving military without permission  Disrespect to officers

10.  Under 18  Juvenile Justice  More flexible then adults  Look at factors in offender’s life  Laws for Juveniles  Curfew, School Attendance  Child Abuse  Adoption, Foster Care, Special Health Needs

11.  Tracy was driving under the influence when she hit Steve’s car at an intersection after running a stop sign. Steve was hurt in the accident. Tracy failed the Breathalyzer test at the scene of the crash.

12.  The police arrest Tracy for driving drunk. The state decides to prosecute. It charges her violating the state’s drunk driving law.  In the criminal trial, the jury finds Tracy guilty of violating the drunk driving law.  As a result of the jury’s verdict, the judge issues a sentence. The judge follows the sentencing guidelines found in state law. The judge revokes Tracy’s drivers license for two years and sentences her to 30 days in prison.

13.  Steve files a lawsuit against Tracy, claiming that she drove carelessly. He asks for the money he spent on car repairs and medical bills in addition to the time lost from work.  In the civil trial, the jury finds that Tracy drove carelessly. The jury awards Steve enough money to cover his medical bills and car repairs.  After the jury returns its verdict, the judge orders Tracy to pay Steve the amount that the jury decide he should receive for his bills and repairs.

15. A. The defendant may have to pay money B. The defendant may get jail time or loss of privileges C. Deals with a crime that was committed D. The case involves a problem between two individuals E. The case involves the government against a person F. Trials can be heard and decided by a jury G. The remedy is decided according to state guidelines H. The remedy is decided according to what is asked for.