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Published byShon Watts Modified over 8 years ago
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Probability 6.4
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Outcomes Possible results of an action Examples: – 6 outcomes for rolling a dice (1,2,3,4,56) – 2 outcomes for flipping a coin (heads or tails)
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Event The outcome or group of outcomes
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Probability of an Event
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Find the probability of rolling one number cube P(odd number) P(2) P(5 or 6)
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All Probabilities range from 0 to 1
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Classic Probability Problems
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Complement The opposite of that event Example: Rain and No Rain are complements Probability of Event + Complement=1
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When you roll a number cube what is the P(not 2)? P(2) + P(not 2) =1
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What is the complement of an impossible event? A certain event
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Finding Odds ODDs in Favor of an EventODDs Against an Event
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ODDS What are the odds that a quarter chosen at random from the five shows a horse? 1 to 4 What are the odds that it shows no horse? 4 to 1
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ODDS Consider the event of randomly choosing a quarter that shows the outline of a state. What are the odds in favor of this event? 2 to 3 What are the odds against the event? 3 to 2
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Homework Page 298 (2-30 even and 31)
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