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Ch 4 Test Review Tissues
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What are the four types of tissue?
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Epithelial Connective Muscle Nerve
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Describe epithelial
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Forms continuous sheets held together by desmosomes
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What is the term for one cell thick tissue?
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simple
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What is the term for several layers thick of tissue?
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stratified
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What is the term for flattened cells?
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Squamous
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What is the term for cube shaped cells?
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Cuboidal
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What is the term for tall cells?
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Columnar
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What is the term for cells that can stretch, such as those found in the bladder?
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transitional
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What is the term for cells that appear to be in two layers, but really aren’t?
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psuedostratified
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Which cells have ducts?
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Exocrine
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What are the four types of connective tissue?
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Connective tissue proper Cartilage Bone blood
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What are the functions of connective tissue?
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Binding Support Protection Insulation Transport
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Where will you find mesenchyme?
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In the embryo
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Connective fibers that make up ¼ of the body and are very strong.
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collagen
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The very stretchy connective tissue
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Elastic
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The connective tissue that fills in spaces between organs.
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reticular
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Tissue responsible for the origin of blood cells.
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hematopoietic
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Connective tissue that wraps and cushions organs. Can be found under the skin.
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areolar
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–Tissue that reserves food stores, insulates against heat loss, and supports and protects
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adipose
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Tissue that supports other cell types
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reticular
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Tissue that attaches muscles to bone or to other muscles, and bone to bone
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Dense regular
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Tissue that withstands tension in many directions providing structural strength
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Dense irregular
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–Tissue found in embryonic skeleton, the end of long bones, nose, trachea, and larynx
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hyaline
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Tissue found in the ears
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elastic
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Tissue found in joints such as knees, jaws and vertebrae. Compressable.
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fibrocartilage
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Supports, protects, and provides levers for muscular action
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bone
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Transmits electrical impulses
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Nerve
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Initiates and controls voluntary movement
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Skeletal muscle
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Found in the walls of the heart
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cardiac
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Found in the walls of hollow organs
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smooth
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