1. Women in Castro’s Cuba Presentation by Vilma R, Olga and Hanna K

2. Policies before Castro Many women joined revolutionary forces of Castro Wanted to fight against the government Catholic stereotypes Traditional role of women

3. Policies during Castro Strong commitment to achieve full equality between sexes Super women – Had to participate in household chores and have a job Social policies – Easier divorce – Free abortion – Subsidised family planning – Maternity leave Work – Women labour force doubled 1950-80 – Guaranteed equal pay – Measures to avoid discrimination – Highest paid jobs in mining, fishing and construction forbidden

4. Policies during Castro Women’s education – Impressive improvement in the education of women – Highest rates of school enrolment of young girls More than 60% of university students are femaleWomen and politics – By 1980s 19% of PCC members were women – In 2003 30% were women – Improved participation of women in higher posts

5. Policies during Castro Federation of Cuban Women – Changing sexist opinions and behaviour – Egalitarian Family Code – Promoting equality – However, stereotyping has Remained (machismo) Vilma Espin – President of FMC – Challenged prejudices against Homosexuals – Leader of 26 July Movement