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Basic Experimental Design A Guide to Successful Science Projects & Experiments.

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Presentation on theme: "Basic Experimental Design A Guide to Successful Science Projects & Experiments."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Basic Experimental Design A Guide to Successful Science Projects & Experiments

3 Why Do We Do Experiments? To Learn To discover new information To test an existing theory Because our teacher tells us to!

4  To test the safety of new medicines  To invent new products  To get a good grade in science  ? Practical Uses For Experiments

5 Is It Important For Scientists to Follow a Plan When Doing Experiments?

6 So you can trust the results

7 What is the favorite flavor of LifeSaver of _________.

8 What is the favorite flavor of LifeSaver?

9 Steps to a Science Project:  Question or Problem  Library Research  Hypothesis  Design Experiment  Conduct Experiment  Draw Conclusions  Record Data & Make Observations

10 Parts of an Experiment Variables: things that change in an experiment Independent Variable:I change the I.V. Dependent Variable:It changes and “depends” on what you change. Levels of the Independent Variable What about things that could change, but shouldn’t?

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12 Parts of an Experiment Variables: Independent Variable Dependent Variable Levels of the I.V. Constants Control (or Standard) Repeated Trials

13 IV: ? Trials DV: Constants: Experimental Design Diagram Title: Hypothesis: Levels of I.V.


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