1. Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War

2. Introduction Introduction  Total War The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 –Roosevelt and “Civilization”  Racial and Economic Basis of Roosevelt’s Diplomacy “Speak softly, but carry a big stick” Theodore Roosevelt 2 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

3. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 –Protecting the “Open Door” in Asia  “Great White Fleet” –The Iron-Fisted Neighbor  “Roosevelt Corollary”  Platt Amendment 3 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

4. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The United States and Latin America, 1895-1941 4 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

5. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 –The Panama Canal  Panamanian Revolt –Taft and “Dollar Diplomacy”  Intervention in Nicaragua 5 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

6. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 The “Big Stick”: America and the World, 1901-1917 –Diplomacy and Morality  Wilson’s Moral Diplomacy  Veracruz  Intervention in Mexico 6 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)

7. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War Promoting the War in Australia. (Private Collection) The Road to War The Road to War –The Collapse of the European Peace  Competing Alliances 7 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

8. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The Road to War The Road to War –Wilson’s Neutrality  Economic Ties to Britain  Lusitania The Lusitania in New York City (Library of Congress) 8 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

9. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The Road to War The Road to War –Preparedness Versus Pacifism  1916 Election The Election of 1916 9 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

10. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The Road to War The Road to War –A War for Democracy  Zimmerman Telegram Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress) 10 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

11. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” “War Without Stint”  Stalemate –Entering the War  Russian Revolution –The American Expeditionary Force Expeditionary Force  Selective Service Act  African-American Soldiers WWI Recruiting Poster by James Montgomery Flagg (NARA) 11 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

12. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” “War Without Stint” –The Military Struggle  General John Pershing  Château-Thierry  Meuse-Argonne Offensive 12 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

13. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War America in World War I: The Western Front, 1918. 13 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

14. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War “War Without Stint” “War Without Stint” –The New Technology of Warfare  High Casualty Rates WWI soldiers using a machine gun 14 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

15. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The War and American Society The War and American Society –Organizing the Economy for War  Financing the War  War Industries Board  Lessons of the Managed Economy –Labor and the War  Ludlow Massacre Selling Liberty Bonds (NARA) 15 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

16. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War African-American Migration, 1910-1950 16 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

17. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The War and American Society The War and American Society –Economic and Social Results of the War  “Great Migration”  Race Riots Women Industrial Workers (NARA) 17 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

18. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The Search for Social Unity The Search for Social Unity –The Peace Movement  Women’s Peace Party  Maternal Opposition to War 18 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

19. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The Search for Social Unity The Search for Social Unity –Selling the War and Suppressing Dissent  CPI  Espionage Act  Sedition Act  Repressing Dissent  “100 Percent Americanism” A Warning (Library of Congress) 19 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

20. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order The Search for A New World Order –The Fourteen Points  Wilson’s Idealistic Vision  Lenin’s Challenge –Early Obstacles  Allied Intransigence 20 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

21. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order The Search for A New World Order –The Paris Peace Conference  The Big Four  Wilson’s Retreat  Reparations  League of Nations 21 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

22. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order The Search for A New World Order –The Ratification Battle  Wilson’s Intransigence  Henry Cabot Lodge 22 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. “I have found that you get nothing in this world that is worthwhile without fighting for it.” Woodrow Wilson

23. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War The Search for A New World Order The Search for A New World Order –Wilson’s Ordeal  League Membership Rejected Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress) 23 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

24. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil A Society in Turmoil  New Social Environment Union Membership, 1900-1920 24 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

25. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil A Society in Turmoil –Industry and Labor  Postwar Recession  Boston Police Strike  Steel Workers’ Strike Defeated 25 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

26. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil A Society in Turmoil –The Demands of African Americans  New Black Attitudes  Chicago Race Riots  Marcus Garvey’s Black Nationalism 26 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. True Sons of Freedom (Library of Congress)

27. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War A Society in Turmoil A Society in Turmoil –The Red Scare  Popular Antiradicalism  Palmer Raids  Sacco and Vanzetti –The Retreat from Idealism  Return to “Normalcy” 27 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

28. Interior of Billy Sunday Tabernacle, 1910 (Library of Congress) Patterns of Popular Culture: Billy Sunday and Modern Revivalism 28 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chapter Twenty-one: America and the Great War