1. The Urinary System By: Selene Salazar

2. Defined Terms  Urinary Incontinence- the inability to control the bladder, which leads to an involuntary loss of urine

3. The Urinary System  Made up of:  Two kidneys  Two ureters  One urinary bladder  Single urethra  Meatus

4. The Urinary System  Main functions  Eliminate waste  Maintain water balance  Female bladder is more likely to become infected by bacteria traveling up the urethra

5. The Urinary System  Normal changes of aging  Reduced ability of kidneys to filter blood  Weakened bladder muscle tone  Bladder holds less urine causing more frequent urination  Bladder may not empty completely, causing more susceptibility to infection

6. The Urinary System Signs/ Symptoms:  Weight loss or gain  Swelling in the upper or lower extremities  Pain or burning during urination  Changes in urine, such as cloudiness, odor, or color  Changes in frequency and amount of urination  Swelling in the abdominal/bladder area  Complaints that bladders feels full or painful  Urinary incontinence/dribbling  Pain in the kidney or back/ flank region  Inadequate fluid intake