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2. Lesson 3 EMU (European Economic and Monetary Union) Renaissance magnificent a number of portray achieve adequate at last stand out for tremendous contribution much more in particular stress the importance of complete expression pride Interestingly groundwork take --- for example 유럽경제통화동맹 르네상스 훌륭한 많은 그리다, 묘사하다 성취하다 적당한, 충분한 마침내 - 로 두각을 나타내다 대단한, 무서운 공헌, 기부 훨씬 많은 특히 중요성을 강조하다 완성하다 표현 자긍심 흥미롭게도 기초 ( 준비 ) 작업 - 를 예로 들다

3. Currency has existed for hundreds of years as a means of trading goods. In today’s economy, many currencies ― such as the won, yen, dollar, and euro ― are exchanged every day. In addition to its value as money, currency has a certain symbolic value. The images shown on paper bills and coins reveal important political, cultural, social, and historical features. Thus, currency can teach us a lot about the world we live in. There are more than 190 countries on six continents, all of which are unique and interesting to visit. If we were rich, we would be able to visit them all. However, without spending any money, we can still take a trip all around the world. How? Simply by looking at the currencies of different countries. Let’s start our trip! Inside Money Lies the World Currency reveals important political, cultural, social, and historical features about the world we live in. What can currency teach us about the world?

4. First Stop, the Americas Our first stop will be the United States of America. Americans consider great leadership an essential requirement for strengthening their country., it is not surprising that the images appearing on U.S. currency include several of the country’s most respected presidents., the one- dollar bill shows George Washington, its first president. The five-dollar bill shows Abraham Lincoln, who brought an end to slavery. Therefore For example

5. Continuing down to South America, we pay a visit to Uruguay and Bolivia. Both countries emphasize the importance of the arts on their currency., in Uruguay we find the 1,000-peso bill portraying the poet Juana de Ibarbourou. She wrote about love and nature, and is considered one of South America’s most popular poets., in Bolivia, a famous native artist named Cecilio Guzman de Rojas appears on one of its bills. The country’s most respected presidents appear on U.S. bills and it tells us that Americans consider great leadership an essential requirement for strengthening their country. What do images on U. S. bills tell us about the country’s culture and society? For example Likewise

6. Adventure to the Land of Wild Animals From the Americas, we travel on to Africa. People from all over the world visit this continent to experience its extraordinary wildlife. So it is natural that several African countries should have pictures of animals on their currency. In South Africa,, each bill has a colorful image of an animal, including an elephant, a lion, and a buffalo., a Tanzanian bill has a picture of a giraffe, and a Ugandan bill shows various animals, including a hippopotamus. These images of animals on its currency show us that Africa is not only a nature-friendly continent, but also a place where the tourism industry plays a major role in people’s lives. Pictures of animals appear on African bills and we can learn that Africa is not only a nature-friendly continent, but also a place where the tourism industry plays a major role in people’s lives. What can we learn about African culture and society from African bills? for instance Likewise 주장, 제안, 요구, 명령 that S + (should) + R

7. Traveling North to Europe After Africa, our next destination is Europe, the land of art and culture. In the past, the currencies of many European countries had pictures of famous authors, musicians, and artists., in 2002, twelve countries belonging to the EMU(European Economic and Monetary Union) created the euro, a common currency to be shared by all of them. However,

8. Traveling North to Europe In standardizing Europe’s currency, it was too challenging to select one person’s picture to represent all the countries. So they looked for ways to represent themselves as a single, unified group instead. Finally, they came up with the idea of using images of bridges and gates to symbolize the connections that exist between them. Different architectural styles from Byzantine to Renaissance are also shown on the currency to represent Europe’s long cultural tradition. They came up with the idea of using images of bridges and gates to symbolize the connections that exist between them. How did the European countries standardize their currency?

9. Magnificent Asia Next we come to the magnificent continent of Asia. Here we find a number of currencies portraying people who fought for their country’s independence. Take the currency of the Philippines,. It shows their greatest hero, Manuel Luis Quezon. He was a freedom fighter who later became the country’s first president in 1935 and prepared the groundwork for achieving independence. Interestingly, there are also pictures of students on several Asian currencies. In Vietnam, many children work on farms and are unable to receive an adequate education. So pictures of students are printed on their bills to stress the importance of education. Singapore also emphasizes the value of education by showing a large group of students on one of its bills. for example

10. Korean Kings and Heroes At last, we return home to Korea. Looking at our currency, we see that it shows images of past kings and heroes. These special people stand out for their tremendous contributions to our language and history. In particular, the 10,000-won bill shows King Se-jong, representing our great pride in Hangeul, the writing system he created for all Koreans. Now we have completed our “trip” around the world. As we have seen, currency is much more than just money. It is an expression of each nation’s unique political, cultural, social, and historical features. The currency of Korea shows images of past kings and heroes because they stand out for their tremendous contributions to the country’s language and history. What do currencies of South Korea show, and why?