1. Tuesday March 1 st, 2011 Bell Work 1. Construct: Something that has been systematically put together, usually in the mind. 2. Consider: To have something as an opinion or point of view. 3. Describe: To label or typify somebody or something. 4. Discuss: To consider a topic in speaking or writing. 5. Distinguish: To be aware of a difference between two or more people, groups, or things, or show that they are different from each.

2. Homework What was the goal of the Marshall plan? What was the goal of the Marshall plan? ( 1 paragraph) ( 1 paragraph)

3. Review Post war Europe Allied Victory (High Cost) Allied Victory (High Cost) Million are displaced Million are displaced Nuremberg Trials Nuremberg Trials Post War Japan Post War Japan Demilitarization Demilitarization Democratization Democratization Japanese Edu. Restructured Japanese Edu. Restructured Article 9: Article 9: Revived econ. ***Develop Industry and export economy. Revived econ. ***Develop Industry and export economy.

4. Objective Review Why did the U.S.-Soviets split after WWII? Why did the U.S.-Soviets split after WWII? What is the Idea of Containment? What is the Idea of Containment? What was the Marshal Plan? What was the Marshal Plan? Define the Cold War? Define the Cold War?

5. California State Standard 10:9:3 10:9:3 Understand the importance of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, which established the pattern for America’s postwar policy of supplying economic and military aid to prevent the spread of Communism and the resulting economic and political competition in arenas such as Southeast Asia (i.e., the Korean War, Vietnam War), Cuba, and Africa. Understand the importance of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, which established the pattern for America’s postwar policy of supplying economic and military aid to prevent the spread of Communism and the resulting economic and political competition in arenas such as Southeast Asia (i.e., the Korean War, Vietnam War), Cuba, and Africa.

6. Cold War: Superpowers Face Off Ch. 17.1 Pgs. 531-536

7. Setting the Stage Main Idea: The opposing economic and political philosophies of the United States and the Soviet Union led a global competition The opposing economic and political philosophies of the United States and the Soviet Union led a global competition Why It Matters Now The conflicts between the United States and the Soviet Union played a major role in reshaping the modern world The conflicts between the United States and the Soviet Union played a major role in reshaping the modern world

8. Setting the Stage Cont. U.S./ Soviets were allies during WW II. U.S./ Soviets were allies during WW II. *After Nazi’s and Fascist were defeated (U.S. & U.S.S.R’s competing political philosophies Lead to Tension. *After Nazi’s and Fascist were defeated (U.S. & U.S.S.R’s competing political philosophies Lead to Tension. What were their philosophies? What were their philosophies?

9. Allies Become Enemies Actions by both US and USSR divide allies Actions by both US and USSR divide allies 1939 1939 Stalin signed a non- aggression pact with Germany Stalin signed a non- aggression pact with Germany Left British and France to stop Hitler Left British and France to stop Hitler 1944 1944 U.S. invades N. Africa, Italy before D-Day U.S. invades N. Africa, Italy before D-Day Cost millions of Soviet lives Cost millions of Soviet lives

10. Yalta Conference Feb. 1945: Feb. 1945: Churchill, FDR, Stalin U.S., U.K. and U.S.S.R discuss post- war world U.S., U.K. and U.S.S.R discuss post- war world Divide up Germany Divide up Germany Berlin ( 4 Zones) U.S., U.K. and U.S.S.R, and France Berlin ( 4 Zones) U.S., U.K. and U.S.S.R, and France Stalin Promises free elections in E. Europe Stalin Promises free elections in E. Europe Churchill, FDR, Stalin Why cant we be friends?

11. Creation of United Nations 6/1945 United Nations formed 48 nations 48 nations Based in New York Based in New York Purpose to protect members from aggression Purpose to protect members from aggression Like the League of Nations Like the League of Nations UN Head Quarters in New York

12. Divided into 2 parts Divided into 2 parts 1. General Assembly Each nation gets one vote on variety of issues Each nation gets one vote on variety of issues 2. Security Council Has power to investigate and settle disputes Has power to investigate and settle disputes Five permanent members Five permanent members 1. Britain 2. China 3. France 4. USA 5. Soviet Union ***Any one member can block action with veto

13. Soviet Goals Post WWII Soviet Goals Post WWII 1. Major Goal of U.S.S.R was to shield itself from another invasion 17 th Cent. Poles 17 th Cent. Poles 18 th Cent. Swedes 18 th Cent. Swedes 1812 Napoleon 1812 Napoleon Germany WWI, WWII Germany WWI, WWII 2. Stalin ignores Yalta Agreement- *** Builds a buffer by installing Satellite communist governments in Areas they occupied after WWII. Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Poland and Yugoslavia

14. Truman pressed Stalin to allow free elections Truman pressed Stalin to allow free elections Stalin refuses Stalin refuses Declares that communism and capitalism could not exist in the same world Declares that communism and capitalism could not exist in the same world

15. Objective Review (Answer on separate sheet of paper) Why did the U.S.-Soviets split after WWII? Why did the U.S.-Soviets split after WWII? What is the Idea of Containment? What is the Idea of Containment? What was the Marshal Plan? What was the Marshal Plan? Define the Cold War? Define the Cold War?

16. STAR Review What is a direct democracy? Pg. 7 What is a direct democracy? Pg. 7 What is a republic Pg. 10 What is a republic Pg. 10 What is due process of law Pg. 20 What is due process of law Pg. 20 What are natural rights pg. 25 What are natural rights pg. 25 What is separation of powers? Pg. 25 What is separation of powers? Pg. 25 What is the federal system? Pg 27. What is the federal system? Pg 27.

17. Block March 2 nd / 3 rd, 2011 Bell Work What is Brinkmanship? Pg. 536 What is Brinkmanship? Pg. 536 What was Sputnik? Pg. 536 What was Sputnik? Pg. 536 How did an arms race help prevent war between the superpowers ( U.S. and Soviet Union) ? Pg. 535 How did an arms race help prevent war between the superpowers ( U.S. and Soviet Union) ? Pg. 535 What factors help to explain why the U.S. and the Soviet Union became rivals and not allies? What factors help to explain why the U.S. and the Soviet Union became rivals and not allies?

18. Homework Who was Jiang Jieshi? Who was Jiang Jieshi? ( 1 Paragraph) ( 1 Paragraph)

19. California State Standard 10:9:3 10:9:3 Understand the importance of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, which established the pattern for America’s postwar policy of supplying economic and military aid to prevent the spread of Communism and the resulting economic and political competition in arenas such as Southeast Asia (i.e., the Korean War, Vietnam War), Cuba, and Africa. Understand the importance of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, which established the pattern for America’s postwar policy of supplying economic and military aid to prevent the spread of Communism and the resulting economic and political competition in arenas such as Southeast Asia (i.e., the Korean War, Vietnam War), Cuba, and Africa.

20. Review 1. Major Goal of U.S.S.R (shield itself from another invasion from the west) 2. Stalin ignores Yalta Agreement- builds a buffer: installing communist governments in Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Poland etc. Truman pressed Stalin to allow free elections Truman pressed Stalin to allow free elections Stalin refuses and declares that communism and capitalism could not exist in the same world Stalin refuses and declares that communism and capitalism could not exist in the same world

21. Objectives What were the names of the East and West German governments? What were the names of the East and West German governments? What were the Truman, and Marshal Plans really for? What were the Truman, and Marshal Plans really for? Define the Cold War. Define the Cold War.

22. Cold War Timeline pg. 528-529

23. Cold War: Superpowers Face Off Pt. 2 Ch. 17.1 Pgs. 531-536

24. The Iron Curtain (Objective 1) Europe: divided between east and west Germany Europe: divided between east and west Germany East (including Berlin) controlled by Soviets called German Democratic Republic East (including Berlin) controlled by Soviets called German Democratic Republic West controlled by former Allies called Federal Republic of Germany (1949) West controlled by former Allies called Federal Republic of Germany (1949) ****Churchill's phrase “Iron Curtain” He fears the spread of Communism

25. Eastern Europe's Iron Curtain

26. America Tries to Contain Soviets (Objective 2) Truman adopts a policy of Containment – directed at blocking Soviet influence and stopping the expansion of communism Truman adopts a policy of Containment – directed at blocking Soviet influence and stopping the expansion of communism Truman Doctrine – Speech to Congress Truman promises to support weak countries that rejected communism (i.e., Turkey & Greece) Truman Doctrine – Speech to Congress Truman promises to support weak countries that rejected communism (i.e., Turkey & Greece) Congress authorizes Truman $400 million to aid Turkey & Greece Congress authorizes Truman $400 million to aid Turkey & Greece

27. The Marshall Plan (Objective 2) Much of W. Europe lay in ruins Much of W. Europe lay in ruins Marshall Plan- 1947 U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall: Proposed that the U.S. give aid to needy countries Marshall Plan- 1947 U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall: Proposed that the U.S. give aid to needy countries Provided food, machinery and supplies to rebuild Europe Provided food, machinery and supplies to rebuild Europe Plan to encourage countries not to go communist Plan to encourage countries not to go communist

29. The Berlin Airlift Soviets want to keep Germany weak and divided Soviets want to keep Germany weak and divided By 1948 France, Britain and U.S. decide to withdraw from Germany and allow it to form one nation By 1948 France, Britain and U.S. decide to withdraw from Germany and allow it to form one nation Soviets hold W. Berlin hostage Soviets hold W. Berlin hostage

30. Berlin Airlift Continued Berlin divided (4 zones) Soviets cut off highway, water, and rail traffic Berlin divided (4 zones) Soviets cut off highway, water, and rail traffic Berlin faces starvation: U.S./ Britain flew food/supplies into W. Berlin for nearly 11 months Berlin faces starvation: U.S./ Britain flew food/supplies into W. Berlin for nearly 11 months Planes landed every 3 min. Planes landed every 3 min. U.S. issued an embargo on Soviet exports (Government prohibition against the shipment of certain goods to another country. ) U.S. issued an embargo on Soviet exports (Government prohibition against the shipment of certain goods to another country. ) May 1949, U.S.S.R admits defeat May 1949, U.S.S.R admits defeat ***U.S. France, Britain responsible for W. German econ.

31. Cold War Divides the World (Objective 3) These conflicts between U.S. and Soviets starts: These conflicts between U.S. and Soviets starts: Cold War – a struggle over political differences carried on by means short of military action of war Cold War – a struggle over political differences carried on by means short of military action of war The superpowers use spying, propaganda, diplomacy and secret operations: in their dealings with each other. The superpowers use spying, propaganda, diplomacy and secret operations: in their dealings with each other.

32. Rival Alliances NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1949) NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization (1949) U.S., Canada & 10 Western European Countries (England, France, etc.) U.S., Canada & 10 Western European Countries (England, France, etc.) An attack on a NATO member would be met with armed force by all NATO members An attack on a NATO member would be met with armed force by all NATO members

33. Rival Alliances Cont. Warsaw Pact – Soviet Union, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania (1955) Warsaw Pact – Soviet Union, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania (1955) 1961 Germans build Berlin Wall 1961 Germans build Berlin Wall Symbolizes a world divided into two camps Symbolizes a world divided into two camps Some Countries stay neutral Some Countries stay neutral China – largest communist country but distrust Soviets China – largest communist country but distrust Soviets India India

34. Cold War Threats 1949 Soviets develop Atomic bomb 1949 Soviets develop Atomic bomb 1952 :Superpowers develop Hydrogen bomb 1952 :Superpowers develop Hydrogen bomb Arms race begins – develop more nuclear weapons and new ways to deliver them Arms race begins – develop more nuclear weapons and new ways to deliver them Brinkmanship – go to the brink or edge of war Brinkmanship – go to the brink or edge of war

35. Science & Education Programs 1957 Soviet scientists shock the world by launching Sputnik, first human made satellite 1957 Soviet scientists shock the world by launching Sputnik, first human made satellite Many Americans feel that Soviets were far ahead in science and technology Many Americans feel that Soviets were far ahead in science and technology U.S. increases spending to improve science education U.S. increases spending to improve science education (Space Race) (Space Race)

36. Closing of the skies Soviets refuse to let U.S. fly over Soviet Skies Soviets refuse to let U.S. fly over Soviet Skies U.S. starts secret high altitude spy flights over Soviet Territory U.S. starts secret high altitude spy flights over Soviet Territory U-2 planes to monitor Soviet Nuclear capabilities U-2 planes to monitor Soviet Nuclear capabilities May, 1960 Soviets shoot down U-2 plane and its pilot, Francis Gary Powers, is captured May, 1960 Soviets shoot down U-2 plane and its pilot, Francis Gary Powers, is captured HEIGHTENS COLD WAR TENSIONS HEIGHTENS COLD WAR TENSIONS

37. U2 Spy Plane

38. Objective Review What were the names of the East and West German governments? What were the names of the East and West German governments? What were the Truman, and Marshal Plans really for? What were the Truman, and Marshal Plans really for? Define the Cold War. Define the Cold War.

40. 3-2-1 Activity Do the 3-2-1 activity in your notebook after your notes. Do the 3-2-1 activity in your notebook after your notes. 3- Things you learned 3- Things you learned 2- Things you found interesting 2- Things you found interesting 1- you did not understand 1- you did not understand Answers such as: I don’t know and Nothing do not count. Answers such as: I don’t know and Nothing do not count.

41. Monday February 28 th, 2011 Bell Work 1. Analyze- To examine something in great detail in order to understand it better or discover more about it. 2. Cite- To mention something or somebody as an example to support an argument or help explain what is being said. 3. Compare- To examine two or more people or things in order to discover similarities and differences between them. 4. Contrast - A difference, or something that is different

42. What year did the US annex Hawaii, and what year did it become a state? Pg. 365 What year did the US annex Hawaii, and what year did it become a state? Pg. 365 What year did The U.S. force an open door policy on China? Pg. 373/374 What year did The U.S. force an open door policy on China? Pg. 373/374 Name 3 natural resources. Name 3 natural resources.

43. Tuesday March 1 st, 2011 Bell Work What was the Yalta Conference? What was the Yalta Conference? What was the purpose of forming the United Nations? What was the purpose of forming the United Nations? What was the Iron Curtain? What was the Iron Curtain?