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9.3 Experimental Probability. 9.3 Ten students each have a penny. If student 1 tosses the penny, what is the probability that it will land on heads? If.

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Presentation on theme: "9.3 Experimental Probability. 9.3 Ten students each have a penny. If student 1 tosses the penny, what is the probability that it will land on heads? If."— Presentation transcript:

1 9.3 Experimental Probability

2 9.3 Ten students each have a penny. If student 1 tosses the penny, what is the probability that it will land on heads? If student 4 tosses the penny, what is the probability that it will land on heads? If student 9 tosses the penny, what is the probability that it will land on heads? If all the students toss their pennies, what is the probability they will all land on heads?

3 9.3 Experimental Essential Question: What is meant by experimental probability?

4 9.3 Conducting an Experiment Work with a partner. Toss the 3 coins 32 times. Tally the results using the outcomes listed below. Organize the results in a bar graph. Use the bar graph to estimate the probability of each outcome. These are called experimental probabilities. a) HHH b) THH c) TTH d) TTT

5 9.3 Analyzing the Possibilities Work with a partner. A tree diagram helps you see different ways that the same outcome can occur. A) Find the number of ways that each outcome can occur: *Three HsT H T H *One T and two Hs T H T H T H T H *Two Ts and one H TTT TTH THT THH HTT HTH HHT HHH *Three Ts  B) Find the theoretical probability of each outcome.  C) Compare and contrast your experimental and theoretical probabilities. T H

6 9.3 What is your answer? IN YOUR OWN WORDS What is meant by experimental probability? Give a real-life example of experimental probability.

7 9.3

8 Warm-Up

9 9.2 Section Quiz 9.2 Section Quiz

10 9.3 Lesson What is the difference between theoretical and experimental probability? Theoretical is what should happen-it’s a math problem. Experimental is what does happen in an experiment.

11 9.3 Lesson

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14 On Your Own 1) In Example 1, what is the experimental probability that your next email in NOT junk? 2) At a clothing company, an inspector finds 5 defective pairs in a shipment of 200 jeans. A) What is the experimental probability of a pair of jeans being defective? B) About how many would you expect to be defective in a shipment of 5000 pairs of jeans?

15 9.3 Lesson

16 On Your Own In Example 3, what is the experimental probability of rolling a number greater than 1? How does this compare with the theoretical probability of rolling a number greater than 1?

17 9.3 Lesson

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