1. LATIN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONS Mr. Johnson World History II

2. Latin America

3. Enlightened Revolutions Begin

4. Glorious Revolution

5. American Revolution

6. Impact of the American Revolution  Declaration of Independence  Social contract & consent of the governed  Life, liberty & pursuit of happiness  Equality

7. French Revolution

8. Impact of the French Revolution  Declaration of the Rights of Man  Liberty, equality, brotherhood  Overthrow of monarchy  Weakening of church power  Revolutionary upheaval weakened France’s grip on its colonies

9. Haitian Revolution

10. “Hispaniola”

11. Spanish Enslavement of Tainos

12. French Colony of Saint-Domingue

13. Free People of Color

14. Slavery in Haiti

15. Slavery vs. French Revolutionary Ideals

16. Toussaint L’Ouverture  Former slave  Leader of Haitian slave revolt  Abolished slavery in Haiti  Defeated French, Spanish & British armies  Won Haitian independence from France

17. L’Ouverture vs. Napoleon

18. Emancipated Slaves as Soldiers

19. Haitians Win Independence

20. Haitian Revolution’s Impact on U.S.

21. Brazilian Independence

22. Portuguese Colony

23. Constitutionalist Unrest

24. Pedro Leads a Bloodless Revolution

25. Coronation of Pedro I

26. Mexican War for Independence

27. Spanish Colony

28. Father Miguel Hidalgo  Rural Catholic priest  Began the movement of Mexican independence from Spain  Hidalgo was betrayed and executed, but Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821

29. Dolores Hidalgo Church

30. “Grito de Dolores”

31. Spanish South America

32. Spanish Colony

33. Simon Bolivar  Native resident (creole) who led revolutionary efforts  Liberated the northern areas of South America from Spanish control  Venezuela  Columbia  Panama  Ecuador  Peru  “Bolivia”

34. Losses, Exiles & Victories

35. “Gran Colombia” Venezuela Ecuador Colombia

36. Legacy of the Revolutions

37. Legacy of Latin American Revolutions  Independence from European rule  Abolition of slavery  Representative government?…  …often replaced by caudillos (strongmen)

38. Independence from European Rule Spanish Imperial flag

39. Abolition of Slavery

40. Representative Government?

41. Caudillos (Strongmen)