1. + The Impact and Changing Nature of Migration

2. + TRUE OR FALSE! Most asylum seekers in Europe head for Germany The most asylum seekers come from Afghanistan The UK and France are the major entry points for migrants from outside the EU 17% of the worlds asylum applicants go to the U.S

3. + Key Questions What are the key trends in current migration patterns? How is the global nature of migration is changing? What are the impacts of migration?

5. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24486190 Watch the clip What are the issues?? Who is affected?

6. + Declining trends Less Permanent migration between MEDC’s Less Permanent and Temporary migration between LEDC’s and MEDC’s REASON: Increased restrictions

7. + Increasing trends Illegal immigration – more human traffiking Forced movements – rich/poor disparities are growing Long distance migration – passage has become easier Temporary MEDC – MEDC – globalisation of business/Trade blocs Women migrating – freedom!

8. + Summary of Types MEDC – MEDC ‘Brain Drain’ – Doctors from UK moving to USA Japanese TNC’s moving its workers to Australia/Europe (globalisation)

9. + Summary of Types LEDC – MEDC Mexicans & Chinese migrating to USA for manufacturing jobs Women from Philippines migrating to US for service jobs North Africans moving into Italy & France (French car industry), Turks to Germany

10. + Summary of Types LEDC – LEDC Bolivians moving into Brazil (disparities within the continent) Movement between NIC’s for labour eg: Phillippines - Malaysia

11. + Summary of Types ECONOMIC Turks to Germany Asians to UK Mexicans to U.S

12. + Summary of Types REFUGEES North Africans – Italy Rwandans to Congo Montserrat Vietnamese Boat People

13. Internally displaced people have not crossed an international border to find sanctuary but have remained inside their home countries. Even if they have fled for similar reasons as refugees (armed conflict, generalized violence, human rights violations), IDPs legally remain under the protection of their own government. As citizens, they retain all of their rights and protection under both human rights and international humanitarian law.

14. A refugee is a person who is outside his/her country of origin or habitual residence because he/she has suffered persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or because he/she is a member of a persecuted 'social group'. Such a person may be referred to as an 'asylum seeker' until recognized by the state where he or she makes his or her claim

15. http://www.guardian.co.uk/global- development/datablog/interactive/2012/jun/20/refugees-map-unhcr-asylum- 2012 Europe http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24636868 Mediterranean Migration http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24521614 Maps of refugee stats

16. + Countries of Refugee Origin http://c15119308.r8.cf2.rackcdn.com/infographic-global-refugee- populations-1975-2010/index.html

17. + Countries of refugee destination

18. Describe the trends evident on the graph Fig.2. Can you explain the trend from the turn of the century?

19. 3. Study the map of refugees in the world in 2012 (Fig.3), and answer the following questions: Summarise the location of those countries that were the source of refugee movements in 2012. What type of country is likely to be the chosen destination of a large number of asylum seekers, and why are they so targeted?

21. Homework Task: Find out the numbers involved in the following recent refugee movements, and the push factors that caused the migration flow: