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Published byChastity Dennis Modified over 8 years ago
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Section 1 The Rise of Islam
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How large is the religion of Islam? 22 nd largest religion in the world and growing Estimated 23% of world population > 1.6 Billion Muslims
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Muhammad Becomes Prophet MMuhammad born in Mecca Trading center (holds the Kaaba) Muhammad > shepherd > merchant MMeditated in hills near Mecca > heard voice of angel Gabriel Wanted him to be a messenger of God & spread Islam God > Allah
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Turning Point LLeft Mecca to Yathrib (renamed Medina) Journey known as hijra 622 > 1 st yr. of Muslim Calendar PPeople followed his message in Medina Meanwhile, Meccans grew hostile towards Muslims GGo to war Muhammad & Muslims victorious Return to Mecca Kaaba dedicated to Allah (true God) Unites Arabs under Islam
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Teachings of Islam Islam > monotheistic Sacred text > Quran ○ Provides a guide to life ○ Judgment day > hell or eternal bliss ○ Written in Arabic > unites Muslims all over Muslims perform 5 duties (Five Pillars of Islam) Jihad > struggle in God’s service “People of the Book” Jews & Christians Enjoy religious freedom in Muslim societies Muslims believe all 3 religions worship the same God
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Islam: A Way of Life Islamic law and tradition > way of life Sharia (body of law) Applies religious principles to legal situations Unites Muslims Islam > spiritual equality of all Muslims Stresses education Men and women do have diff. roles and rights Varies according to region and class
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