2. What was the Congress of Vienna The peace conference held after Napoleon’s final defeat at Waterloo Needed in order to put together new governments and new borders in those areas conquered by Napoleon

3. Where was it held? Vienna, Austria Who dominated it? Prince Metternich of Austria

4. What was Metternich’s goal? To return Europe back to the way it was before the French Revolution Disliked democracies and liked absolute monarchies

5. What are the new political philosophies at the Congress of Vienna? Liberal—supported liberty and democracy Conservative—supported monarchy and absolutism Radical—wants violent change Reactionary—wants things to return to the way it used to be

6. Which European government was associated with Liberalism? Great Britain Think Parliament Constitutional monarchy

7. Philosophies (c0nt.) Know the today’s meaning of liberal and conservative Liberal—works for change over time Conservative—likes things the way they are Far Right Far Left Moderate LiberalRadical ConservativeReactionary

8. Metternich wanted to take Europe B.A.C.K. to 1789 (before the French Revolution) B—Balance of power (no one country is too powerful) Powerful countries must balance each other out Establish alliances to create a balance of power

9. Metternich wanted to take Europe BACK to 1789. B—Balance of power A—Arrival of new philosophies Liberal and conservative C—creation of new map France is made smaller K—Kings restored to power

10. Why did Metternich consolidate (unify) many of the German states? He thought if the Germans were stronger then they would “balance out the power of the French

11. Why did Metternich restore kings to power? He was a reactionary conservative and believed that kings had the rightful claim to power Didn’t trust people to rule themselves Who does this sound like?