1. Nationalism & Sectionalism
Essential Skill: State the implications and consequences of various people and forces uniting and dividing the country in the early 1800s.
Directions: Take out your notes on Chap. 11(3) pp

2. Define Nationalism & Sectionalism
Loyalty and patriotism toward your country
Sectionalism:
Loyalty to your region, rather than to your country as a whole

3. Nationalism & Sectionalism
BOTH
Place these terms in the Venn Diagram by whether they promoted nationalism or sectionalism or BOTH. On a separate paper, write a quick explanation of HOW EACH event or person promoted nationalism or sectionalism:
Monroe Doctrine, Henry Clay, Erie Canal, steamboats, McCulloch v. Maryland, Adams-Onis Treaty, cotton gin, Missouri Compromise, John C. Calhoun, National Road, telegraph, War of 1812, Pres. James Madison, American System, Pres. James Monroe, General Andrew Jackson, Nat Turner, Gibbons v. Ogden

4. Nationalism Henry Clay (Rep. KY)
Strong nationalist; worked with Madison to strengthen nation
President James Madison (video)
Unite country and Strengthen Economy
American System – economic self-sufficiency
Protective tariffs – high taxes on imported goods (later on…)
2nd Bank of US (1816) – improve trade with single currency
Canals & National Rd – improved trade; connected regions
Steamboats
Improved trade; connected regions
John C. Calhoun
Unite nation with roads & canals

5. Nationalism Telegraph Improved communication b/w regions
Pres. James Monroe (video)
“Era of Good Feelings” – only 1 political party
Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)
Spain gave FL to U.S. – inspires patriotism
Gibbons vs. Ogden
Did NY or NJ control shipping on Hudson River? Sup. Ct. rules only federal govt. controls interstate commerce
Monroe Doctrine (1823)
No more colonization of the Americas; Europe stay away (esp. from Latin America); U.S. will stay out of Europe’s affairs too

6. BOTH Nationalism & Sectionalism
War of 1812 Inspired patriotism; strengthened manufacturing BUT... Divisions b/w Northeast & West McCulloch vs. Maryland Maryland wanted to tax the national bank Supreme Court says states may NOT tax fed. Govt. Strengthens fed. govt BUT states angry about natl. bank Missouri Compromise Should MO be admitted as free or slave state? Compromise maintained unity (MO slave; ME free) BUT later on… General Andrew Jackson Pres. Monroe sent Jackson to FL to stop Seminole raids; Jackson disobeyed orders and claimed FL for U.S. New territory inspired patriotism BUT… weakened Pres. authority?

7. Sectionalism Cotton Gin
Strengthened economy BUT… expanded slavery, leading to tensions b/w N & S
Nat Turner
70 slaves killed white people in VA. Revolt was unsuccessful. Led to harsher slavery codes and more tensions b/w N & S

8. Nationalism & Sectionalism
BOTH
Pres James Madison
Henry Clay
American System
Protective tariffs
2nd Bank of US
Canals & National Rd
Steamboats
Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)
John C. Calhoun
Telegraph
Gibbons vs. Ogden
Pres James Monroe
Monroe Doctrine
War of 1812
McCulloch vs. MD
Missouri Compromise
General Andrew Jackson
Cotton Gin
Nat Turner
Place these terms in the Venn Diagram by whether they promoted nationalism or sectionalism or BOTH. On a separate paper, write a quick explanation of HOW EACH event or person promoted nationalism or sectionalism:
Monroe Doctrine, Henry Clay, Erie Canal, steamboats, McCulloch v. Maryland, Adams-Onis Treaty, cotton gin, Missouri Compromise, John C. Calhoun, National Road, telegraph. ADD: War of 1812, Pres. James Madison, American System, Pres. James Monroe, General Andrew Jackson, Nat Turner, Gibbons v. Ogden