1. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 7 – The Axial Skeleton $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Boning Up A Bone to Pick Skeletons in the Closet Backbone Bone Yard FINAL ROUND

2. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Boning Up $100 Question In which bone is the obturator foramen located? a. os coxa b. femur c. sacrum d. coccyx BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Boning Up $100 Answer In which bone is the obturator foramen located? a. os coxa b. femur c. sacrum d. coccyx BACK TO GAME

4. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Boning Up $200 Question Which bone contains the depression that articulates with the occipital condyles? a. atlas b. axis c. temporal d. occipital BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Boning Up $200 Answer Which bone contains the depression that articulates with the occipital condyles? a. atlas b. axis c. temporal d. occipital BACK TO GAME

6. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Boning Up $300 Question Which suture is not paired with the bones it separates? a. lambdoidal / occipital and parietal bones b. squamous / temporal and sphenoid bones c. coronal / frontal from two parietal d. sagittal / parietal bones BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Boning Up $300 Answer Which suture is not paired with the bones it separates? a. lambdoidal / occipital and parietal bones b. squamous / temporal and sphenoid bones c. coronal / frontal from two parietal d. sagittal / parietal bones BACK TO GAME

8. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Boning Up $400 Question Which bone is a good illustration of intramembranous ossification? a. occipital b. radius c. pollex d. sphenoid BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Boning Up $400 Answer Which bone is a good illustration of intramembranous ossification? a. occipital b. radius c. pollex d. sphenoid BACK TO GAME

10. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Boning Up $500 Question Paranasal sinuses serve what purposes? a. provide a superior and posterior boundary of the nasal complex b. provide the lateral and inferior boundaries of the nasal complex c. pull mucus back toward the throat d. lighten the skull bones and provide an extensive area of mucous epithelium BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 1: Boning Up $500 Answer Paranasal sinuses serve what purposes? a. provide a superior and posterior boundary of the nasal complex b. provide the lateral and inferior boundaries of the nasal complex c. pull mucus back toward the throat d. lighten the skull bones and provide an extensive area of mucous epithelium BACK TO GAME

12. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: A Bone to Pick $100 Question Jose suffers a blow to the skull that fractures his nose and breaks the nasal septum superior to the vomer. What bone is broken? a. frontal bone b. right temporal bone c. right parietal bone d. ethmoid bone BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: A Bone to Pick $100 Answer Jose suffers a blow to the skull that fractures his nose and breaks the nasal septum superior to the vomer. What bone is broken? a. frontal bone b. right temporal bone c. right parietal bone d. ethmoid bone BACK TO GAME

14. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: A Bone to Pick $200 Question Which of these bones are paired bones of the face? a. temporal bones b. inferior nasal conchae c. parietal bones d. both A and C BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: A Bone to Pick $200 Answer Which of these bones are paired bones of the face? a. temporal bones b. inferior nasal conchae c. parietal bones d. both A and C BACK TO GAME

16. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: A Bone to Pick $300 Question Which bone contains the mental foramen and what structures use that passageway? a. parietal; none b. occipital; hypoglossal nerves c. temporal; internal carotid artery d. mandible; mental nerves BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: A Bone to Pick $300 Answer Which bone contains the mental foramen and what structures use that passageway? a. parietal; none b. occipital; hypoglossal nerves c. temporal; internal carotid artery d. mandible; mental nerves BACK TO GAME

18. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: A Bone to Pick $400 Question Which of the following are part of the ethmoid bone? a. sella turcica, middle and inferior nasal conchae, and perpendicular plate b. nasal conchae, crista galli, and olfactory foramina c. superior and middle nasal conchae, optic foramen, and optic canal d. None of the above are correct. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: A Bone to Pick $400 Answer Which of the following are part of the ethmoid bone? a. sella turcica, middle and inferior nasal conchae, and perpendicular plate b. nasal conchae, crista galli, and olfactory foramina c. superior and middle nasal conchae, optic foramen, and optic canal d. None of the above are correct. BACK TO GAME

20. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: A Bone to Pick $500 Question The significance of the petrous part of the temporal bone is that it serves as ____. a. the housing for the auditory ossicles b. a passage for the jugular vein c. sites of attachment for muscles that move the mandible d. the housing for the temporal sinuses BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: A Bone to Pick $500 Answer The significance of the petrous part of the temporal bone is that it serves as ____. a. the housing for the auditory ossicles b. a passage for the jugular vein c. sites of attachment for muscles that move the mandible d. the housing for the temporal sinuses BACK TO GAME

22. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet $100 Question The axial skeleton contains the bones of the ___. a. pelvic girdle and limb bones b. pelvic girdle and pectoral girdle c. skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage d. both B and C BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet $100 Answer The axial skeleton contains the bones of the ___. a. pelvic girdle and limb bones b. pelvic girdle and pectoral girdle c. skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage d. both B and C BACK TO GAME

24. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet $200 Question Improper administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can result in a fracture of which bones? a. cervical vertebrae and ribs b. thoracic vertebrae and ribs c. sternum and thoracic vertebrae d. sternum and ribs BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet $200 Answer Improper administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can result in a fracture of which bones? a. cervical vertebrae and ribs b. thoracic vertebrae and ribs c. sternum and thoracic vertebrae d. sternum and ribs BACK TO GAME

26. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet $300 Question Bones of the axial skeleton have all of the following functions EXCEPT: a. protect the brain and spinal cord. b. provide surface area for the attachment of respiratory muscles. c. contain medullary cavities with yellow bone marrow. d. protect organs of the ventral body cavity. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet $300 Answer Bones of the axial skeleton have all of the following functions EXCEPT: a. protect the brain and spinal cord. b. provide surface area for the attachment of respiratory muscles. c. contain medullary cavities with yellow bone marrow. d. protect organs of the ventral body cavity. BACK TO GAME

28. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet $400 Question How can you distinguish between true ribs and false ribs? a. True ribs attach directly to the sternum by their own costal cartilage. b. True ribs are entirely bony. c. False ribs are not part of the thoracic cage. d. True ribs are attached only to the sternum. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet $400 Answer How can you distinguish between true ribs and false ribs? a. True ribs attach directly to the sternum by their own costal cartilage. b. True ribs are entirely bony. c. False ribs are not part of the thoracic cage. d. True ribs are attached only to the sternum. BACK TO GAME

30. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet $500 Question What is the main difference between vertebrosternal and vertebrochondral ribs? a. Vertebrosternal ribs attach to the sternum by their own costal cartilages. b. Vertebrochondral ribs’ costal cartilages fuse and merge with cartilages from rib 7. c. Vertebrosternal ribs increase in curvature and length from 1 to 7. d. All of the above are correct. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 3: Skeletons in the Closet $500 Answer What is the main difference between vertebrosternal and vertebrochondral ribs? a. Vertebrosternal ribs attach to the sternum by their own costal cartilages. b. Vertebrochondral ribs’ costal cartilages fuse and merge with cartilages from rib 7. c. Vertebrosternal ribs increase in curvature and length from 1 to 7. d. All of the above are correct. BACK TO GAME

32. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: Backbone $100 Question When you run your finger along a person’s spine, what part of the vertebrae are you feeling just beneath their skin? a. superior articular processes b. pedicles c. transverse processes d. spinous processes BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: Backbone $100 Answer When you run your finger along a person’s spine, what part of the vertebrae are you feeling just beneath their skin? a. superior articular processes b. pedicles c. transverse processes d. spinous processes BACK TO GAME

34. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: Backbone $200 Question Why are the bodies of lumbar vertebrae so large? a. They develop first and therefore have longer to grow. b. to provide more flexibility c. to distribute weight over a larger area d. to provide greater protection to the lumbar spinal nerves BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: Backbone $200 Answer Why are the bodies of lumbar vertebrae so large? a. They develop first and therefore have longer to grow. b. to provide more flexibility c. to distribute weight over a larger area d. to provide greater protection to the lumbar spinal nerves BACK TO GAME

36. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: Backbone $300 Question Which structures form the vertebral arch of vertebrae? a. superior and inferior articular processes b. pedicles and lamina c. transverse and spinous processes d. vertebral bodies and transverse foramina BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: Backbone $300 Answer Which structures form the vertebral arch of vertebrae? a. superior and inferior articular processes b. pedicles and lamina c. transverse and spinous processes d. vertebral bodies and transverse foramina BACK TO GAME

38. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: Backbone $400 Question Joe suffered a hairline fracture at the base of the dens. Which bone is fractured, and where is it located? a. second cervical vertebra; posterior neck b. first cervical vertebra; posterior neck c. occipital bone; posterior base of skull d. sacrum; posterior pelvis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: Backbone $400 Answer Joe suffered a hairline fracture at the base of the dens. Which bone is fractured, and where is it located? a. second cervical vertebra; posterior neck b. first cervical vertebra; posterior neck c. occipital bone; posterior base of skull d. sacrum; posterior pelvis BACK TO GAME

40. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: Backbone $500 Question The secondary curves of the spine are the _______. a. lumbar and thoracic b. cervical and sacral c. lumbar and sacral d. cervical and lumbar BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 4: Backbone $500 Answer The secondary curves of the spine are the _______. a. lumbar and thoracic b. cervical and sacral c. lumbar and sacral d. cervical and lumbar BACK TO GAME

42. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Bone Yard $100 Question The sphenoid bone contains all of the following EXCEPT: a. optic canals. b. superior orbital fissures. c. external auditory meatus. d. foramen ovale. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Bone Yard $100 Answer The sphenoid bone contains all of the following EXCEPT: a. optic canals. b. superior orbital fissures. c. external auditory meatus. d. foramen ovale. BACK TO GAME

44. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Bone Yard $200 Question What feature distinguishes cervical vertebrae 2–6 from a thoracic or lumbar vertebra? a. bifurcated spinous processes b. demifacets for the ribs c. transverse foramina d. both A and C BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Bone Yard $200 Answer What feature distinguishes cervical vertebrae 2–6 from a thoracic or lumbar vertebra? a. bifurcated spinous processes b. demifacets for the ribs c. transverse foramina d. both A and C BACK TO GAME

46. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Bone Yard $300 Question What is a consequence of early closure of one or more sutures? a. distorted skull shape b. brain stops growing c. water on the brain d. early death BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Bone Yard $300 Answer What is a consequence of early closure of one or more sutures? a. distorted skull shape b. brain stops growing c. water on the brain d. early death BACK TO GAME

48. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Bone Yard $400 Question Why does the vertebral column of an adult have fewer vertebrae than that of a newborn? a. Vertebrae are absorbed as adult stature is reached. b. Newborns require more support in the cervical region. c. The sacrum and coccyx fuse post-puberty. d. Vertebrae are formed that later become ribs. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Bone Yard $400 Answer Why does the vertebral column of an adult have fewer vertebrae than that of a newborn? a. Vertebrae are absorbed as adult stature is reached. b. Newborns require more support in the cervical region. c. The sacrum and coccyx fuse post-puberty. d. Vertebrae are formed that later become ribs. BACK TO GAME

50. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Bone Yard $500 Question Which of these bones form parts of the orbital complex and also contain paranasal sinuses? a. sphenoid, frontal, maxillary, and lacrimal b. zygomatic, lacrimal, frontal, and palatine c. palatine, temporal, ethmoid, and zygomatic d. maxillary, sphenoid, frontal, and ethmoid BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Bone Yard : $500 Answer Which of these bones form parts of the orbital complex and also contain paranasal sinuses? a. sphenoid, frontal, maxillary, and lacrimal b. zygomatic, lacrimal, frontal, and palatine c. palatine, temporal, ethmoid, and zygomatic d. maxillary, sphenoid, frontal, and ethmoid BACK TO GAME

52. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. FINAL ROUND Question Several openings occur within the temporal bone for the passage of structures. Which of the following is correct? a. foramen magnum / medulla oblongata and hypoglossal canals / hypoglossal nerves b. hypoglossal canals / hypoglossal nerve and jugular foramen / glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves c. foramen lacerum / small arteries and jugular foramen / jugular vein d. carotid canal / internal carotid artery and stylomastoid foramen / facial nerve BACK TO GAME ANSWER

53. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. FINAL ROUND Answer Several openings occur within the temporal bone for the passage of structures. Which of the following is correct? a. foramen magnum / medulla oblongata and hypoglossal canals / hypoglossal nerves b. hypoglossal canals / hypoglossal nerve and jugular foramen / glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves c. foramen lacerum / small arteries and jugular foramen / jugular vein d. carotid canal / internal carotid artery and stylomastoid foramen / facial nerve BACK TO GAME