1. Please do not talk at this timeOct 8-9 Please get out your Vocab Word Maps and trade them with a partner Using the slides on the next page, Add to the vocab word maps. HW: Cold War Personal Experience, Pg. 39A- Interview someone over 40 about the Cold War. Ask them about their experiences in the 50’s, 60’s, 70, and 80’s. Ask them what they remember about the events on your map or what they thought would happen to the world. Due Monday Don’t know anyone? Try Ms. LaMarche, Mr. St.Clair, or Mr. Grissom! All Make Up Work/ Resubmissions and Late work must be turned in by Tuesday, Oct 14 th to be included in the 1st quarter grade.

2. My Definition: A conflict between the US and the USSR that included a war of ideas and competition for influence and resources but no actual direct fighting. Related Words: No Hot War: No direct fighting Iron Curtain Espionage Brinkmanship Examples: USA Vs. USSR Communism Vs. Capitalism Cuban Missile Crisis Vietnam War Glossary Definition: From just after WWII until 1991, when the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. competed with one another to increase influence around the world Versions: NA Picture: Cold War Pg. 37A

3. My Definition: USA attempts to limit Soviet power during the Cold War and prevent other countries from becoming communist. Related Words: Surround Contain Isolate Box up Eliminate- removing a piece from the playing board Examples: Roach Motel USA Vs. USSR- cold war Glossary Definition: U.S. policy directed at blocking Soviet influence and stopping the expansion of communism. Versions: Container Picture: Containment Pg. 37A

4. My Definition: An imaginary line between the Capitalist West and the Communist East in Europe Related Words: Communism Vs. Capitalism Berlin Blockade Divider Examples: Berlin Wall East Vs. West Cold War Glossary Definition: Europe’s division between mostly democratic Western Europe and Communist Eastern Europe Versions: NA Picture: Iron Curtain Pg. 37A

5. My Definition: A country so powerful they can affect and influence other countries and international policies Related Words: Cold War World Power International Influence Examples: USA, USSR China today Superman Glossary Definition: An extremely powerful nation capable of influencing international events and the acts and policies of less powerful nations. Versions: NA Picture: Super Power Pg. 37A

6. Back to our Cold War Map and Cold War Begins DBQ

7. Economically Divided- Foreign Aid and the Cold War Both the USA and the USSR wanted to avoid the kind of economic desperation that had helped Hitler rise to power. They knew they couldn't leave the countries of Europe with all the destruction and poverty left by WWII. They solved this problem by offering financial aid to the nations of Europe, and thus boosted their own economies as well. The Marshal Plan The Molotov Plan The Truman Doctrine US economic support of Batista in Cuba Russian Economic Aid to Egypt to build the Aswan Dam US economic support of the Contras in Nicaragua US economic support of the Shah in Iran

8. Document 3: This is an excerpt from Secretary of State Marshall’s speech explaining his plan for European recovery, June 5, 1947 I need to say that the world situation is very serious.... Europe must have a great deal of additional help, or face heavy economic, social, and political damage. This would have a harmful effect on the world at large. There are also possibilities of disturbances (fighting) because of the desperation of the people concerned...So the United States should do whatever it can to help restore normal economic health to the world. Without this there can be no political stability or peace. Our policy is directed not against any country or doctrine...[but] against hunger, poverty, desperation and chaos (disorder). Its purpose is to revive a working economy in the world. 5. Why did Secretary of State Marshall suggest this plan for European recovery?

9. Marshall Plan- 1947 “European Recovery Program.”“European Recovery Program.” Imagined by Secretary of State, George MarshallImagined by Secretary of State, George Marshall The U. S. should provide aid to all European nations that need it.The U. S. should provide aid to all European nations that need it. $12.5 billion of US aid to Western Europe extended to Eastern Europe & USSR, (but this was rejected).$12.5 billion of US aid to Western Europe extended to Eastern Europe & USSR, (but this was rejected).

10. Cold War Map- Marshall Plan Color the following countries one color (your choice) on your map. In your map key (on the right), indicate that countries that color are members of the Marshall Plan Add the Marshall Plan to your Lecture Notes and underline it. Great Britain France Italy West Germany Netherlands Austria Belgium & Luxembourg Greece Denmark Norway Turkey Ireland Sweden Portugal Yugoslavia Iceland

11. The Molotov Plan- 1947 This economic plan was the USSR's answer to the Marshall Plan. It was exactly the same idea. These countries received money and help to rebuild in the image of the USSR- the Communist image.

12. Cold War Map- Molotov Plan Soviet Union Poland Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Bulgaria Romania Color the following countries one color (your choice) on your map. In your map key (on the Left), indicate that countries that color are members of the Molotov Plan Add the Molotov Plan to your Lecture Notes and underline it.

13. Truman Doctrine 1947 A Civil War broke out in Greece over limited resources. Local Communists looked like they might win. Turkey was under pressure from the Communist USSR to give up part of the Dardanelles. (The USSR wanted a warm water port.) ‏ Truman felt the U. S. should support free peoples throughout the world who were resisting Communists both inside or outside their borders. He made the Truman Doctrine US Policy.

14. Document 4: This is an excerpt from President Truman’s speech to Congress, March 12, 1947. I believe it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation (take over) by armed minorities or by outside pressure. Should we fail to aid Greece and Turkey in this fateful (important) hour, the effect will be far-reaching to the West. The seeds of totalitarian dictatorships are watered by misery and want. They spread and grow in the evil soil of poverty and strife. They reach their full growth when the hope of a people for a better life has died. Therefore, I propose giving Greece and Turkey $400 million in aid. 6. Explain the policy President Truman suggested in this speech.

15. Cold War Map- Truman Doctrine Come up with a symbol, like a star, diamond, triangle, fist, etc... (your choice) and draw that symbol on Turkey and Greece on your map. In your map key (on the Left), indicate that countries with that symbol benefited from the Truman Doctrine Add the Truman Doctrine to your Lecture Notes and underline it.

16. Politically Divided- Multinational Alliances Alliances were meant to intimidate other countries into holding an attack. Any country in the alliance could call on all the others for help, thus causing an instant world war and no one wanted that. NATO- Democratic, Capitalist Nations of the West Warsaw Pact- Socialist, Communist Nations of the East Association of Non Aligned Nations- a Group of Independent Nations from South Asia and Africa who refused to take sides

17. Document 5: This is an excerpt from the North Atlantic Treaty, which was signed by the United States, Canada, and ten nations of Western Europe in 1948. The parties agree than an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or in North America shall be considered as an attack against them all. They agree that if such an armed attack occurs, each of them will assist the party or parties so attacked. Each will immediately take whatever action it considers necessary to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area. It will, if necessary, use armed force. 7. What is the purpose of NATO?

18. NATO Countries USSR Warsaw Pact Other Countries 8. How do these “satellites” in the Warsaw Pact provide a buffer for the Soviet Union?

19. Cold War Map- NATO/Warsaw Pact Come up with a symbol, like a star, diamond, triangle, fist, etc... (your choice) and draw that symbol on the countries listed below on your map. In your map key (on the Left), indicate that countries with that symbol are members of NATO  Belgium  Britain  Denmark  France  Iceland  Italy  Luxemburg  Netherlands  Norway  Portugal  1952: Greece &  Turkey  1955: West Germany  1983: Spain  U. S. S. R.  Albania  Bulgaria  Czechoslovakia  East Germany  Hungary  Poland  Romania NOW, Come up with a symbol, like a star, diamond, triangle, fist, etc... (your choice) and draw that symbol on the countries listed below on your map. In your map key (on the Left), indicate that countries with that symbol are members of the Warsaw Pact

20. Document 7: Excerpt from a speech by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in 1956 in which he explains his point of view on U.S. actions. The inspirers of the “cold war” began to establish military alliances like the North Atlantic bloc (NATO)…[They claim] they have united for defense against the “communist threat.” But this is sheer hypocrisy! …The leaders want a “position of strength” policy. Furthermore, they assert that it makes another way impossible because it ensures a “balance of power” in the world. Western leaders offer the arms race as their main recipe for the preservation of peace! It is perfectly obvious that when nations compete to increase their military might, the danger of war becomes greater, not lesser. Capitalism will find its grave in another world war. 9. What is Khrushchev’s view of U.S. actions? According to Khrushchev what will happen?

21. How did the Cold War divide Europe The Cold War divided Europe ____________ with the _____________. This divided Europe because_____________

22. Brinkmanship The Policy of threatening to go to war as a response to enemy aggression. You want a piece of This?!? Put this definition in your notes!

23. Examples of Brinkmanship and the Cold War Both the USA and the USSR wanted to avoid an all out Nuclear War. Instead of fighting directly, they paid others to fight for them, and then continued a kind of global game of “Chicken”. The following events are examples of when the two sides almost committed to total war, but then pulled back at the last minute and instead did something clever to stay in the game without losing face. Berlin Blockade and Airlift The Korean War The Cuban Missile Crisis

24. Berlin Blockade & Airlift 1948-49‏ Russians try to claim West Berlin once and for all by starving them out. Water, power are cut. Ground transport is closed. Americans fly supplies to the people of West Berlin for almost a year. Eventually Russia gives up and opens roads and utility lines again….until next time…. See video: Days that shook the word: Berlin Airlift on United Streaming

28. Cold War Map- Berlin Blockade and AirliftBerlin Blockade and Airlift Choose a symbol to represent the Berlin Blockade and Airlift and put it on the small map of Berlin (not Germany) on your map. In your map key (on the Left), indicate that your symbol represents the Berlin Blockade and Airlift. Add the Berlin Blockade and Airlift to your Lecture Notes and underline it.

29. The Cold War in the East Turn your paper over to the Cold War in Asia side. Take a RED or PINK colored pencil and color in the USSR. This was the only Eastern Communist Country in 1945

31. Mao’s Communist Revolution: 1949 China Becomes Communist in spite of Western intervention

33. Now color in the NEW communist Countries in Asia: China, Mongolia and Manchuria Taiwan! Still Capitalist! Now known as Nationalist China

34. What do you know about the United Nations? Look at your Chapter 17.1 Cornell Notes. What did you put about the United Nations? What do they do? How do they do it?

35. The Creation of the U. N. The United Nations is Created to do Three Things: Peacefully solve problems between countries End Colonialism and make new countries out of old colonies Put war leaders on trial for atrocities