2. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1807-1882

3. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow H Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is noted as the most popular American poet of the nineteenth century. His poetry and narrative works are lyrical with an easy rhythm, making them memorable. Uplifting with topics the "every man" can relate to, Longfellow's poetry hums in people's minds like a favorite song.

4. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow H Life H Works H Evaluation H A Psalm of Life

5. Life H Longfellow was born in Maine. H One of his grandfathers was a state Senator and the other grandfather had been a Revolutionary War general and a Congressman. H Following his graduation in 1826 from Bowdoin College, where he was a classmate of Nathaniel Hawthorne, Longfellow went to Europe to study. H When he returned to the United States three years later, he taught European languages, first at Bowdoin and then at Harvard. H After 18 years of teaching at Harvard, he resigned his position because he felt it interfered with his writing.

6. Works H Voices of the Night 1839 《夜籁集》 H Ballads and Other Poems 1841 《歌谣及其他》 H Evangeline 1847 《伊凡吉林》 H Hiawatha 《海华沙之歌》 H Tales of a Wayside Inn 1863, 1872, 1873 《路边酒肆的故事》 H Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems 1845 《布鲁茨的钟楼及其他》  “ A Psalm of Life ” 1838 《人生礼赞》

7. Evaluation H During the last years of his life, Longfellow received many honors, including honorary degrees from Cambridge and Oxford Universities in England.  After his death, a bust of Longfellow was placed in the Poet ’ s Corner of Westminster Abbey — the first American to be so honored. H In the late 19th century, Longfellow was without a doubt the most popular American poet.

8. A Psalm of Life H It was first published in Voice of the Night in the September edition of New York Monthly in 1839. It is very influential in China, because it is said to the first English poem translated into Chinese. H The poem was written in 1838 when Longfellow was struck with great dismay; his wife died in 1835, and his courtship of a young woman was unrequired. However, despite all the frustrations, Longfellow tried to encourage himself by writing a piece of optimistic work.

9. A Psalm of Life  The relationship of life and death is a constant theme for poets. Longfellow expresses his pertinent interpretation to that by warning us that though life is hard and everybody must die, time flies and life is short, yet, human beings ought to be bold “ to act, ” to face the reality straightly so as to make otherwise meaningless life significant.  The poem consists of 9 stanzas in trochaic tetrameters. It is rhymed “ abab. ”

10. The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls H "The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls" has three stanzas of five lines each. The rhyme scheme for the entire poem is aabba aacca aadda, with the "alls"-sounding words ("walls," "stalls," "falls") making up many of the rhymes. Note that in each stanza, Longfellow repeats the rhymed words "falls" and "calls." Note, also, the repetition of the same refrain at the end of each stanza. This unvarying repetition helps to create the impression of an unchanging natural world.

11. The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls H Each line of "The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls" has from seven to ten syllables. Longfellow avoids using a regular metric scheme for the entire poem, but individual lines do have an identifiable rhythm. Line 3, for instance, is in iambic tetrameter. An iamb is a poetic foot consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed, as in the word "returns." Tetrameter means that there are four feet in each line. Iambic tetrameter, then, is a form of meter that has four iambs in each line. When the stressed syllables are identified in line 3, the rhythm becomes clear.

12. The End