1. 1 TCRP report 62,2000, Improving public transportation access to large airports, Chapter 4-Examples of Successful Airport Access Systems around the World pp.59-76 Examples of Successful Airport Access Systems around the World

2. 2 International Airport Access Systems: Defining the Key Issues: 1. Line-Haul service 2. Integration with the regional transportation system 3. Quality of the airport-rail connection 4. Baggage-handling strategy

3. 3 Figure. Market shares of rail and bus at international airports

4. 4 Airport Modes/Market share(%) Trip rate Travel time (min) RailBusTaxiOther Oslo43205 Nkr 65~90 (US$ 8.40~11.6) 19~55 Hong Kong2436516 HK$40~350 (US$ 5.15~45.15) 23~30 Tokyo(Narita)3623n.a ￥ 2,444~22,000 (US$ 20~180) 55~90 Geneva351022 Fr5~35 (US$ 3.35~23.50) 10 London(Heathrow)251524 ￡ 3.4~40 (US $5~64) 15~60 Munich(Strauss)31810 DM14~100 (US$ 7.70~55) 31~45 Zurich34124 Fr 7.5~50 (US$ 5~33.50) 10~20 London(Gatwick)201512 ￡ 7.5~40 (US$ 12~64) 30~60 London(Stansted)2778 ￡ 10~45 (US$ 16~72) 40~70 Paris(de Gaulle)201133 F48~220 (US$ 7.90~36.30) 30~120 Frankfurt27311 DM6~50 (US$ 3.30~27.55) 10~20 Amsterdam(Schiphol)25512 G6~50 (US$ 2.95~24.50) 15~30 Brussels161020 FR90~1000 (US$ 2.40~26.50) 20~30 Paris (Orly)141231 F26~155 (US$ 4.30~25.60) 25~45 Copenhagen DKr16.5~140 (US$ 2.40~20.25) 12~20 Strockholm’s SKr120~410 (US$ 14.60~50) 17~35 Mode’ Market share 、 Trip rate 、 Travel time

5. 5 1.Ground Access System to Oslo Airport Oslo Airport official site: http://www.osl.no/en/oslhttp://www.osl.no/en/osl

6. 6 www.flickr.com/photos/mawhitfield/420985490/ Oslo Airport

7. 7 Oslo airport station http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oslo_airport_station_2.jpg www.flickr.com/photos/travelstar/201814781/ Flytoget

8. 8 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flytoget_at_Gardermoen.jpg Oslo Airport Express Train www.flickr.com/photos/jan-tore/3882480488/

9. 9 2.Ground Access System to Hong Kong International Airport Hong Kong International Airport official site: http://www.hongkongairport.com/eng/index.htmlhttp://www.hongkongairport.com/eng/index.html

10. 10 www.flickr.com/photos/robinthom/2269905714/ Hong Kong International Airport

11. 11 http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:MTR_AIR_Platform_2-02.JPG http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:MTR_AIR_Platform_3-01.JPG MRT Platform

12. 12 http://www.hongkongairport.com/eng/index.html Train Taxi Bus

13. 13 3.Ground Access System to Tokyo Narita Airport Tokyo Narita Airport official site: http://www.narita-airport.jp/ch2/index.htmlhttp://www.narita-airport.jp/ch2/index.html

14. 14 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet,_monorail,_control_tower_(2143994773).jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shuttle_of_Narita_Turminal_2_200507-1.jpg Shuttle of Narita Terminal

15. 15 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NaritaAirportTransport_506_terminal-connection-bus.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JRE-253.jpg Narita Airport terminal connection bus JR Narita Express train

16. 16 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Narita_International_Airport,_Terminal_1.JPG

17. 17 4.Ground Access System to Geneva International Airport Geneva International Airport official site: http://www.narita-airport.jp/ch2/index.htmlhttp://www.narita-airport.jp/ch2/index.html

18. 18 http://secure.simmarket.com/dream-factory-studio--airport-geneva.phtml Geneva airport

19. 19 Geneva airport railway station SBB/CFF/FFS (Swiss Federal Railways) http://www.flickr.com/photos/schoey/144711412/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/bernk/285950405/

20. 20 http://www.flickr.com/photos/pierre-marius/3940607752/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/68177867@N00/378514018/ Bus at Geneva Airport

21. 21 5.Ground Access System to London’s Heathrow Airport London’s Heathrow Airport official site: http://www.heathrowairport.com/http://www.heathrowairport.com/

22. 22 Heathrow Express http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Heathrow_Express_332_008.jpg http://www.flickr.com/photos/7906367@N07/466666033http://www.flickr.com/photos/7906367@N07/466666033 / Train Station at Heathrow Airport

23. 23 Bus at Heathrow Airport http://www.flickr.com/photos/nicohogg/3868086419/ Coach station at Heathrow Airport http://www.flickr.com/photos/heatheronhertravels/3646256843/

24. 24 6.Ground Access System to Munich Franz Josef Strauss Airport Munich Franz Josef Strauss Airport official site: http://www.munich-airport.de/en/consumer/index.jsp

25. 25 S-Bahn http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soubor:ET_423_244_MHAB.jpg

26. 26 http://www.flickr.com/photos/nguyen_ngoc_chinh/1097536663/ Munich Airport metro system http://www.flickr.com/photos/yisris/288992965/

27. 27 7.Ground Access System to Zurich Airport Zurich Airport official site: http://www.zurich-airport.com/http://www.zurich-airport.com/

28. 28 train to Zuerich airport http://www.flickr.com/photos/marialuisa/3094391323/ Zürich Airport - Skymetro

29. 29 Bus at Zürich Airport http://www.flickr.com/photos/rainerebert/2931395434/ Zürich Airport railway station http://www.flickr.com/photos/iwouldstay/85193073/

30. 30 8.Ground Access System to London Gatwich Airport London Gatwich Airport official site: http://www.gatwickairport.com/http://www.gatwickairport.com/

31. 31 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gatwick_Airport_Station_02.JPG Gatwick Airport Station Gatwick Airport transit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gatwick_Airport_transit.jpg

32. 32 Gatwick Express http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:460007_at_London_Victoria.jpg http://www.flickr.com/photos/45894788@N08/4292812437/ Gatwick Airport Bus

33. 33 9.Ground Access System to London Stansted Airport London Stansted Airport official site: http://www.stanstedairport.com/http://www.stanstedairport.com/

34. 34 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stnstn.jpg Stansted Airport- Railway Station A Terravision coach on the Stansted Airport to London service http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Terravision_YN57_FWF_on_Stansted_service.JPG

35. 35 Stansted Airport Transit System http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stansted_Airport_Transit_System

36. 36 10.Ground Access System to Paris’ Charles de Gaulle Airport Paris’ Charles de Gaulle Airport official site: http://www.aeroportsdeparis.fr/ADP/en-gb/passagers/home/

37. 37 RER B http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gare_A%C3%A9roport_Charles-de-Gaulle_2_TGV.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RER-B_at_Charles_de_Gaulle.jpg

38. 38 11.Ground Access System to Frankfurt International Airport Frankfurt International Airport official site: http://www.frankfurt-airport.com/cms/default/rubrik/24/24139.airportcity_com.html

39. 39 Frankfurt Airport Train Station http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flughafen-Fernbahnsteig_Fahrstuhl-Frankfurt_am_Main.JPG http://www.flickr.com/photos/eaglesky/4025183035/

40. 40 www.cis.nctu.edu.tw/~whtsaiGreece/Day%2001/Day%2001%...the%2Way/page_01.htm Frankfurt Airport Monorail Frankfurt Airport Sky Line Shuttle Service http://www.flickr.com/photos/rainerebert/2560614801/

41. 41

42. 42 12.Ground Access System to Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport official site: http://www.schiphol.com/http://www.schiphol.com/

43. 43 Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport http://3scape.com/pic/5634/Schiphol-International-Airport--Amsterdam

44. 44 Schiphol Airport Bus http://www.flickr.com/photos/arthur-a/3429163434/ Schiphol Airport-Train Station http://www.amsterdam.info/cn/transport/

45. 45 13.Ground Access System to Brussels International Airport http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Airport_EBBR2.jpg Brussels International Airport official site: http://www.brusselsairport.be/en/splashhttp://www.brusselsairport.be/en/splash

46. 46 http://www.flickr.com/photos/bblivit/3416810486/ Brussels International Airport train station http://www.flickr.com/photos/bblivit/3416006541/in/photostream/

47. 47 14.Ground Access System to Paris Orly Airport http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:OrlyVal_Orly.JPG Paris Orly Airport official site: http://www.aeroportsdeparis.fr/Adp/en-GB/Passagers/http://www.aeroportsdeparis.fr/Adp/en-GB/Passagers/

48. 48 http://www.paris-reisefuehrer-info.de/paris_flug_air/paris_orly_airport/karten/airport_paris_orly.pdf Paris Orly Airport

49. 49 15.Ground Access System to Copenhagen Airport Copenhagen Airport official site: http://www.cph.dk/CPH/UK/MAIN/http://www.cph.dk/CPH/UK/MAIN/

50. 50 www.e-architect.co.uk/copenhagenjpgs?D=A Copenhagen Airport

51. 51 Copenhagen Airport train station Copenhagen Airport Bus http://www.flickr.com/photos/38016434@N05/3772794889/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/16810293@N03/1931185570/

52. 52 16.Ground Access System to Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport http://www.simsoftware.co.uk/product_info.php?products_id=185 Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport official site: http://www.arlanda.se/en/http://www.arlanda.se/en/

53. 53 http://www.simsoftware.co.uk/product_info.php?products_id=185

54. 54 Arlanda Airport--train station Arlanda Express http://www.flickr.com/photos/digifellow/2069444499/ Arlanda Airport Bus http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeffbpictures/490589110/