1. Steve Culivan Aerospace Education Services Project (AESP) NASA John C. Stennis Space Center stephen.p.culivan@nasa.gov Aerospace Education Services Project Hands-On Weather Science Activities Teacher Learning Journey Webinar

2. Aerospace Education Services Project  Earth’s atmosphere is a thin layer of gases 78% nitrogen78% nitrogen 21% oxygen21% oxygen 1% other gases1% other gases The Nature of the Atmosphere

3. What is Weather? How the atmosphere behaves over minutes, hours, days, season to season. We predict and measure weather conditions: temperature humidity precipitation cloudiness brightness visibility wind atmospheric pressure Aerospace Education Services Project

4. Weather vs. Climate Weather refers to the current atmospheric conditions (including temperature, precipitation, wind, humidity, barometric pressure) at a particular time and place. Climate refers to the general weather patterns expected in a given area (sometimes based on the 30 year average weather). Climate may also be applied more generally to large-scale weather patterns in time or space (e.g., an Ice Age climate or a tropical climate).

5. scool.larc.nasa.gov/ Aerospace Education Services Project

6. globe.gov Aerospace Education Services Project

7. The Cloud Triangle Clouds can be defined by: Their shape & form The cloud base altitude If they are precipitating Aerospace Education Services Project

8. No Clouds 0% Clear 0 - 10% Isolated 10 - 25% Scattered 25 - 50% Broken 50 - 90% Overcast >90% Contrail Cover No Contrails 0% 0-10% 10-25%25-50% >50% Estimating Percentages Cloud Cover Aerospace Education Services Project

9. GLOBE “Cloud Cover” Activity 30% http://www.globe.gov/documents/348614/353086/atla-cloudcover.pdf Aerospace Education Services Project

10. “Cloud In a Bottle” Activity Meteorology: An Educator's Resource for Inquiry-Based Learning for Grades 5-9

11. Aerospace Education Services Project “Building a Barometer” Activity Meteorology: An Educator's Resource for Inquiry-Based Learning for Grades 5-9

12. Aerospace Education Services Project Clay Straw Initial Water Level Clay Plug 1 Liter Bottle 2 Liter Bottle Hot Water Level GLOBE “Building A Thermometer” Activity http://www.globe.gov/documents/348614/353086/atla-therm.pdf

13. Aerospace Education Services Project “Surface Color and Effect of Temperature Change” Activity Meteorology: An Educator's Resource for Inquiry-Based Learning for Grades 5-9

14. Distance (miles) (covered over @20 minutes time by research aircraft measuring surface temperature) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1717 18 19 20 85.284.985.085.987.588.288.588.990.591.992.090.688.587.186.487.488.086.585.485.084.9 “Heat Island” Investigation What is the reason for this temperature pattern? Aerospace Education Services Project

15. What is the reason for this temperature pattern? Aerospace Education Services Project Atlanta, GA “Heat Island” Investigation NASA Mission Geography “Why Is the City Hot” Investigation

16. Aerospace Education Services Project mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/

17. Aerospace Education Services Project svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/nasaviz/index.html

18. Aerospace Education Services Project www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/index.html

19. Aerospace Education Services Project www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hurricanes/main/index.html

20. Aerospace Education Services Project HurricaneHunters.com

21. Aerospace Education Services Project cab.inta-csic.es/rems/marsweather.html

22. Hands-On Weather Science Activities Steve Culivan Aerospace Education Services Project (AESP) NASA John C. Stennis Space Center stephen.p.culivan@nasa.gov Aerospace Education Services Project Questions / Answers / Comments Teacher Learning Journey Webinar