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Conceptual Physics Heat Transfer 02a: Conduction beodom.com
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Conduction – Transfer of heat between materials that are in direct contact. – Energy moves but molecules remain fixed in place. Conduction occurs in solids. Conductor – Material that transmits heat well pixfr.eu
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Conduction Demo – rod and wax – Aluminum, brass, copper, iron and steel – Which blob of wax will melt first?? Explain! Metals are generally the best conductors: – Silver, copper, aluminum, iron 8thgradesciteach.blogspot.com
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Conduction Good thermal conductors are typically good electrical conductors. Why are metals great conductors? – Atoms vibrate easily – Free electrons drift readily diytrade.com recipetips.com
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Conduction Demo – Both blocks were in the freezer for the same amount of time. – Which block feels colder… left block or right block? – Which conducts/transfers heat better? pirt.asu.edu
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Conduction How can a toilet seat feel cold in a room where the temperature is 70˚ F? – Air a poor conductor while seat is a better conductor of heat. … recall your butt is at 98˚! Why do tile floors feel cold? – Tile is a “good” conductor of heat. Why do rugs feel warmer? – Rugs are a “poor” conductor of heat.
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Conduction Insulators – materials that transmit heat poorly; materials that “delay” heat transfer. How can you prevent heat transfer to (or from) your feet? – Choose a material that doesn’t conduct as well; – a material that insulates better like rugs and slippers! freshome.com
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Conduction Why are pan handles made of wood? – They do not conduct heat as well as metal! Why are oven mitts made of thick fabric? – They do not conduct heat as well as flesh!
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Conduction Examples of good insulators? – Pipe insulation – Air Fiberglass insulation Thermos Sleeping bag – Wood Cooking utensils nwpublicmedia.typepad.com scienceprojectideasforkids.co m
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Conduction Demo – hand/oven – Why can I put my hand in the oven and not get burned? – Why can’t I put my hand on a metal at 350 degrees? Why do windows have argon in the middle? taylorgifts.com
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Conduction Liquids and gases are generally good insulators. Back to air… snow is a tremendous insulator. Explain. – Lots of air between crystals. – NOT a source of heat, simply slows down the escape of when heat is present. flickr.com survivalistssite.com greatdreams.com
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Conduction Heat is the TRANSFER of thermal energy… it is “something moving”… it’s tangible! Cold is not a thing! – Cold is the absence of thermal energy. We don’t insulate to keep “cold” out, we insulate to prevent the transfer of thermal energy… heat transfer! – Both winter and summer! blog.greenhomesamerica.co m deerparkroofing.com
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Conduction Super-coolest-insulator of all times…wait for it… AEROGEL! – Looks like smoke – Feels like an extremely light, stiff packing foam. spaceflightnow.com stardust.jpl.nasa.gov
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Paper around metal bar demonstation
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