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The Real Numbers and Absolute Value Section 2.1
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Essential Question What are the classifications of real numbers? How can you compare real number? Real numbers Integers Whole numbers Absolute value Rational Irrational
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All numbers found on the number line. Real Numbers
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Branching Real Numbers Real Numbers Rational Irrational Now let’s break these subsets down further!
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Rational Numbers A rational number… is a real number that can be written as a ratio (fraction) of two integers. written in decimal form is terminating (ends) or repeating (same pattern of numbers).
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Integers Integers are rational numbers because they can be written as fraction with 1 as the denominator. *Remember* Rational numbers can be written as a ratio (or in other words, a fraction)
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What are integers? Integers are the whole numbers and their opposites. Examples of integers are 6 -12 0 186 -934 What do you notice about these integers?
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Whole Numbers All positive numbers that are counting numbers plus zero. How can you remember that zero goes with whole numbers? Examples: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 …
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Natural Numbers All of your counting numbers What numbers do you count with?
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Kinds of Numbers 0 natural numbers 0 whole numbers 0 integers
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Irrational Numbers An irrational number is a number that cannot be written as a ratio (fraction) of two integers. written as decimals are non-terminating (never end!) and non-repeating (no pattern).
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Sets of Numbers Reals RationalsIrrationals - any number that can be written as a fraction., 7, -0. 4 Fractions/Decimals Integers, -0. 32, - 2. 1 … -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3... Negative IntegersWholes … -3, -2, -10, 1, 2, 3... Zero 0 Naturals 1, 2, 3... - non-terminating and non-repeating decimals
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This is a Venn Diagram that displays the following sets of numbers: Naturals, Wholes, Integers, Rationals, Irrationals, and Reals. Naturals 1, 2, 3... Wholes 0 Integers -3 -19 Rationals -2. 65 Irrationals Reals Sets of Numbers
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Practice Integer, Rational or Irrational? 479251031218116 How did the astronaut feel about going to Mars?
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#1 What kind of number is -5?
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#1#2 integer, rational What kind of number is 42? What kind of number is -5?
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#3#2 What kind of number is -4.5669? What kind of number is 42? natural, whole, integer, rational
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#4#3 rational Give an example of a positive integer. What kind of number is -4.5669?
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#5#4 Give an example of a negative natural number. Give an example of a positive integer.
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#6#5 Give an example of a negative natural number. Give an example of a whole number that isn’t positive.
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#7#6 Give an example of a whole number that isn’t positive. What kind of number is most useful to describe: your shoe size
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#8#7 rational What kind of number is most useful to describe: your shoe size What kind of number is most useful to describe: the temperature in a news report
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#9#8 integers What kind of number is most useful to describe: the temperature in a news report What kind of number is most useful to describe: the number of siblings a person has
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#10#9 whole What kind of number is most useful to describe: the number of siblings a person has True or false: Every rational number is also an integer. If false, give a counterexample.
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#11#10 True or false: Every rational number is also an integer. If false, give a counterexample. True or false: Every whole number is also a natural number. If false, give a counterexample. false
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#12#11 True or false: Every whole number is also a natural number. If false, give a counterexample. True or false: Every natural number is also a rational number. If false, give a counterexample. false
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#13#12 True or false: Every natural number is also a rational number. If false, give a counterexample. True or false: Every negative number is also an integer. If false, give a counterexample. true
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#13 True or false: Every negative number is also an integer. If false, give a counterexample. True or False ?
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Practice:Identify each of the following as Integer( I ) Whole ( W ) Rational ( R ) Irrational ( IR ) 1.-3 2.125 3.2 ¾ 4.0.9871523.... 5.- ¼ 6..9¯ 7.0.125 8.0
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Ordering Numbers Symbols < Less than 45 < 87 > Greater than -4 > -7 ≤ Less than or equal 5 ≤ 11 or 12 ≤ 12 ≥ Greater than or equal -12 ≥ - 15 or 45 ≥ 45 = equals
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2.Kinds of Numbers 012345678-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-9 8-6 >
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2.Kinds of Numbers 012345678-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-9 -77 <
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#14 -7 10 <
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#15#14 -7 10-5 + 10 10 - 5 <
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#16#15 -5 + 10 10 - 510 2 2 2 4 2 =
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#16 10 2 2 2 4 2 >
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Absolute Value The positive distance a number is from zero. 1. | 0 | 2. | -9 + 4 | 3. | 12 – 7 | 4. - | 15 – 5 | 5. | -2 | | 3 | 6. - ( - 23 ) 7. - ( 34 – 12 )8. - | - (-3 ) |
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#17 6
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#18#17 6
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#19#18 -3
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#20#19 -20
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#21#20 -48
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#21 1
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8.Homework Practice Challenge Simplify:
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Examples 1. 5 -7 2.-2.3 2 3 10 3. -21 - 45
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Examples 1. 5 -7 2.-2.3 2 3 10 3. -21 - 45 4. 4 12 7 21
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Practice Textbook page 58 to 59 28 to 31 all 40 to 47 all 49 to 60 all Moodle: Math starter Page 59 numbers 61 to 64 all Moodle Worksheet 2.1
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