1. Yang Xinping Wuliqiao Sub-District Office Huangpu District Shanghai, 25 Feb, 2016

2. Profile of Social Enterprise (SE) First State of Social Enterprise in UK and China Second Experience of Social Enterprise in UK Third Enlightenment to China Forth

3. UK - the nation being well governed. Smart and successful experience: The mature civil society The advanced government governance

4. The powerful third sector The numerous charity and voluntary and community organizations (VCO) The developed social enterprises (SE), etc.

5. In my opinion, the SE will be booming in the near future in China.

6. The Profile of Social Enterprise (SE) First

7. The term “social enterprise”-having been first coined by Freer Spreckley in 1978 in UK.

8. Bill Drayton, founder of Ashoka, first began using the term “social entrepreneur” in the 1970s.

9. In 2006, Professor Muhammad Yunus of Bangladesh became the first social entrepreneur to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for the Grameen Bank’s efforts to alleviate poverty through microcredit.

10. The definition by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) in UK (2002) was generally accepted. Concept

11. “a social enterprise is a business with primarily social objectives whose surpluses are principally reinvested for that purpose in the business or in the community, rather than being driven by the need to maximize profit for shareholders and owners”. Concept

12. Social and environmental objectives of SE Concept

14. The roots of SE reach back to the co- operative movement and the Rochdale Pioneers of 1844. State of SE in UK

15. SE are the important part of the third sector and play a key role in the current Britain society. State of SE in UK The Third Sector Co- operatives Mutuals Charity Organizations Other Organizations Others Goups Community Groups Self-help Groups Associations Voluntary and Community Organizations Social Enterprises

16. Profile of social enterprises in the UK State of SE in UK

17. Profile of social enterprises in the UK State of SE in UK

18. over 11 thousand Community Interest Companies (CICs) have been founded up to now. State of SE in UK

19. The breakdown of organizational structures of SEs (%) State of SE in UK

20. The term “social enterprise” is still unfamiliar to most in China. It was first introduced in 2004 The first monograph 《 How to Change the World 》 was published in 2006. SE in China

21. In 2006, China’s first self-described SE - SHOKAY established in Tibet. The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan caused the flourishing of SEs in China. SE in China

22. A significant proportion of SEs transitioned from NGOs. No clear profit distribution model. Most of SEs do not benefit from tax- exemption. Characteristics in China

23. State of SE governance Comparison between China ’ s SEs and UK ’ s

24. Annual turnover of SE in China and UK Comparison between China ’ s SEs and UK ’ s

25. The length of SE in China and UK Comparison between China ’ s SEs and UK ’ s

26. The resource of primary Start-up funding Comparison between China ’ s SEs and UK ’ s

27. State of profit of SE in China and UK Comparison between China ’ s SEs and UK ’ s

28. Age of founders Comparison between China ’ s SEs and UK ’ s

29. Gender of workforce in SE Comparison between China ’ s SEs and UK ’ s

30. Canyou Group – three-in-one developing model with charity foundation, NPO and SE. Innovative Practices in China

31. Development of Canyou Group Canyou Practice in China Year19992015 staff53700 company132 subsidiary companies foundation0 1 charity foundation, 8 non-profit organizations funding0 RMB ＞ 6 million RMB Board of DirectornoFormal Society impactnoNo 1 SE in China Geographic scope1 community11 Provinces

32. Three-in-one operating model Canyou Practice in China

33. China Social Innovation Award Canyou Practice in China Only one China’s Social Enterprise Awarded by Social Enterprise UK

34. Aba Qiang Embroidery (“One Needle One Thread”) Support Program – smart model for “Poverty Alleviation” in remote rural areas. Innovative Practices in China

35. Difficulty for the developing and supporting road Qiang Embroidery in China

36. Remote rural women supported by the program Home is the workplace Walking to the villages for more than 3 hours Qiang Embroidery in China

37. The development of Qiang Embroidery Qiang Embroidery in China

38. Areas supported by the program Qiang Embroidery in China

39. Interaction Relations between main parts participating in Aba Qiang Embroidery Support Program Qiang Embroidery in China

40. Buy42.com (Shan tao web) – new internet+ mixed model supporting charity and vulnerable people employment. Innovative Practices in China

41. http://www.buy42.com Shantao in China

42. Transparency report showing social impact

43. In 2015, it realized public funds of more than 0.87 million RMB, Sales revenue exceeding 1.29 million RMB, 24,585 public shareholders. Shantao in China

44. The Experience of Social Enterprise (SE) in UK Third

45. Establishing the specialized administrative agencies. Social Enterprise Unit in 2001, Office of The Regulator of Community Interest Companies in 2004, Office of The Third Sector in 2005, Office for Civil Society in 2010. Experience of SE in UK

46. Publishing the relevant law or criterion to promote the development of SEs. 《 Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 》 established a new type of company- Community Interest Company (CIC) in 2004 Experience of SE in UK

47. 《 Public Services （ Social Value ） Act 》 in 2012 required public authorities to have regard to economic, social and environmental well-being which offered more opportunities to the third sector. Experience of SE in UK

48. Introducing the development plan. 《 Social Enterprise ： A Strategy to Success 》 in 2002 《 Social Enterprise Action Plan ： Scaling New Heights 》 in 2006 《 Big Society Project 》 in 2010 Experience of SE in UK

49. Tax relief policy was dramatically benefit to SE. “Enterprise Investment Scheme” “Community Investment Tax Relief” Experience of SE in UK

50. Mutual help from the mainstream business and other units such as charity and voluntary and community organizations Experience of SE in UK

51. Enlightenment of Social Enterprise (SE) to China Forth

52. Enlightenment to China foster SE culture clearly put forward the concept for local SE

53. Enlightenment to China Promote the formulation of laws and regulation systems for SEs Improve the accreditation system for SEs.

54. Enlightenment to China Government subsidies and preferential policies More Tax relief similar to UK More funding and procurement opportunities to the third sector organizations

55. Enlightenment to China More Seed funding from public and private foundations

56. Enlightenment to China Universities encourage students to join the social enterprise Adjust the curriculum to meet the need of the market.

57. Enlightenment to China SE should learn from international smart case facilitate cross-sector partnerships with mainstream business system. Partner with other social organizations

58. Enlightenment to China foster a lot of social entrepreneurs in all of social fields in order to meet the demands from SEs in the immediate future.